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Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine logoLink to Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine
. 1973 Oct;37(4):421–423.

An Appraisal of the Bentonite Flocculation Test in the Detection of Bovine Tuberculosis

J Carrière 1,2, R Wallace 1,2, B B Diena 1,2
PMCID: PMC1319804  PMID: 4270816

Abstract

In this further study, an exhaustive investigation into the value of the bentonite flocculation test in detecting tuberculosis in cattle was made on a group of 358 cattle, with known intradermal (ID) tuberculin reactions and with or without tuberculosis lesions. Bentonite sensitized with human old tuberculin (OT) and a purified BCG carbohydrate fraction (BCG-F1) were used.

In the group of 126 cows with tuberculosis lesions, 113 were positive to the tuberculin ID test and there were also 113 positive reactions to the flocculation test using OT sensitized bentonite. Only 62 were positive using the BCG-F1 sensitized bentonite.

Out of the 232 animals with no visible lesions, 114 reacted positively to the tuberculin ID test, 148 had a titer to the flocculation test using OT sensitized bentonite and 70 were positive when using BCG-F1 sensitized bentonite.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Diena B. B., Yugi H., Wallace R., Carriere J., Greenberg L. The bentonite flocculation test in the serology of tuberculosis. I. Purification of BCG antigens. Can J Microbiol. 1968 Aug;14(8):881–885. doi: 10.1139/m68-148. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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