Abstract
The response of the pony to increasing doses of Escherichia coli endotoxin was evaluated using intravenous and intraperitoneal administration models. Marked changes were seen in all parameters measured following endotoxin administration. Leukopenia (neutropenia, lymphopenia) and thrombocytopenia were not dose-dependent. Similarly, elevated plasma fibrinogen and altered glucose concentrations (hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia), pyrexia and increased lactate/pyruvate ratios were apparent at all endotoxin doses but were not dose related. The widely used packed cell volume and capillary refill time, we well as blood lactate and possibly serum beta-glucuronidase, were increased in a dose-related manner.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Burrows G. E. Equine Escherichia coli endotoxemia: comparison of intravenous and intraperitoneal endotoxin administration. Am J Vet Res. 1979 Jul;40(7):991–998. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burrows G. E. Escherichia coli endotoxemia in the conscious pony. Am J Vet Res. 1971 Feb;32(2):243–248. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- COHN Z. A., HIRSCH J. G. The isolation and properties of the specific cytoplasmic granules of rabbit polymorphonuclear leucocytes. J Exp Med. 1960 Dec 1;112:983–1004. doi: 10.1084/jem.112.6.983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacob A. I., Goldberg P. K., Bloom N., Degenshein G. A., Kozinn P. J. Endotoxin and bacteria in portal blood. Gastroenterology. 1977 Jun;72(6):1268–1270. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore J. N., Owen R. R., Lumsden J. H. Clinical evaluation of blood lactate levels in equine colic. Equine Vet J. 1976 Apr;8(2):49–54. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1976.tb03289.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RATNOFF O. D., MENZIE C. A new method for the determination of fibrinogen in small samples of plasma. J Lab Clin Med. 1951 Feb;37(2):316–320. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Westphal O. Bacterial endotoxins. The second Carl Prausnitz Memorial Lecture. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1975;49(1-2):1–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
