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Journal of Athletic Training logoLink to Journal of Athletic Training
. 1997 Jul-Sep;32(3):242–247.

Critical Thinking in Undergraduate Athletic Training Education

Donald Fuller
PMCID: PMC1320245  PMID: 16558457

Abstract

Objective:

The purposes of this study were (a) to determine whether or not undergraduate athletic training educators are writing learning objectives that foster critical thinking (CT) skills, and (b) to determine if their written assignments and written examinations are measuring the extent to which students have developed CT skills.

Design and Setting:

Thirty institutions seeking accreditation for their athletic training programs from the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Educational Programs in the 1994-95 academic year were asked to provide their curriculum materials (course syllabus, two to three examinations, or both from each athletic training-specific course).

Subjects:

Thirteen curriculum directors (43%) provided materials.

Measurements:

Each learning objective, examination question, and written assignment was classified as either CT or non-critical thinking (NCT) using Bloom's taxonomy.

Results:

From 64 usable syllabi, a total of 678 learning objectives were classified as either CT (52%) or NCT (48%). From 81 written examinations, 3215 questions were classified as either CT (14%) or NCT (86%). In addition, a total of 143 written assignments were all classified as CT.

Conclusions:

The results of this study indicate that educators fostered more CT in their learning objectives and written assignments than in their written exams. Valid educational instruments (eg, Bloom's taxonomy) may help educators design learning objectives, assignments, and examinations.

Keywords: Bloom's taxonomy, learning objectives, test questions

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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