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. 2026 Mar 16;21:325. doi: 10.1186/s13018-026-06801-8

Table 2.

Exclusion criteria of the ClessTKA study

Exclusion criteria
Preoperative severe deformity (HKA ≥ 5° valgus or > 15° varus) on full-length weight-bearing radiograph
Preoperative flexion contracture > 15°

Age < 50 or > 75 years at time of surgery

Use of walking aids due to other musculoskeletal or neuromuscular problems

Preoperative diagnosis other than OA or avascular necrosis
Revision arthroplasty
BMI > 35
Lateral collateral ligament-deficient knee
Previous knee joint infection

HKA = Hip-Knee-Ankle angle, OA=Osteoarthritis, BMI=Body Mass Index