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. 2026 Mar 16;21:325. doi: 10.1186/s13018-026-06801-8

Table 3.

Mean and mean difference of segmental translations and rotations, and peripheral points

Variable Mean standard dose (mm) Standard deviation Mean low dose (mm) Standard deviation Mean difference (mm) 95% CI
Segmental translation, mm
Medial 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.02 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01 0.03 −0.001 0.00 to 0.01
Proximal 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.02) 0.05 0.01 (−0.01 to 0.02 0.05 0.002 −0.02 to 0.02
Posterior −0.01 (−0.02 to −0.00) 0.02 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.03 0.013 0.00 to 0.02
Segmental rotation, mm
Transversal 0.04 (0.00 to 0.01) 0.13 0.01 (−0.02 to 0.05) 0.13 −0.027 −0.08 to 0.02
Internal −0.01 (−0.03 to 0.01) 0.06 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) 0.07 0.012 −0.01 to 0.04
Varus −0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) 0.06 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.02) 0.07 0.005 −0.02 to 0.03
Translations of the peripheral points, mm
Tip
Medial 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.04 −0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.04 0.04 −0.02 to 0.01
Proximal −0.00 (−0.02 to 0.01) 0.05 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.02) 0.05 0.005 −0.01 to 0.02
Posterior 0.01 (0.00 to 0.03) 0.06 0.01 (−0.01 to 0.02) 0.05 −0.004 −0.03 to 0.02
Medial
Medial 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.02 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.05) 0.03 0.000 −0.01 to 0.01
Proximal 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.01) 0.05 0.01 (−0.01 to 0.02) 0.06 0.006 −0.01 to 0.03
Posterior −0.01 (−0.03 to 0.00) 0.04 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.01) 0.06 0.011 −0.01 to 0.03
Lateral
Medial 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.02 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.03 0.001 −0.01 to 0.01
Proximal 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) 0.05 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) 0.07 0.000 −0.03 to 0.03
Posterior −0.01 (−0.03 to 0.00) 0.07 0.01 (−0.01 to 0.02) 0.05 0.020 0.00 to 0.04
Anterior
Medial 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.00) 0.03 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.03 0.002 −0.01 to 0.01
Proximal −0.01 (−0.03 to 0.01) 0.07 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) 0.07 0.013 −0.01 to 0.04
Posterior −0.01 (−0.02 to −0.00) 0.03 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.04 0.014 0.00 to 0.03
Posterior
Medial 0.00 (0.00 to 0.01) 0.03 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.05 −0.004 −0.02 to 0.01
Proximal 0.02 (0.00 to 0.04) 0.07 0.01 (−0.01 to 0.02) 0.07 −0.013 −0.04 to 0.01
Posterior −0.01 (−0.02 to 0.00) 0.03 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.04 0.014 −0.00 to 0.03