Skip to main content
NCBI home page
The World Allergy Organization Journal logoLink to The World Allergy Organization Journal
. 2026 Jun 3;19(7):101416. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2026.101416

Corrigendum to “Exploring the mediating roles of parenting & relationship quality in the association between early socioeconomic disparities and healthcare utilization for childhood allergic conditions: Longitudinal evidence from linked LSAC–Medicare data” World Allergy Organ J 19 (2026) 101393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.waojou.2026.101393☆

Ayele Mamo Abebe a,b,⁎, Zahirul Hoque a, Rasheda Khanam a
PMCID: PMC13262136  PMID: 42292761

The authors regret that errors were identified in the references list of the published version of this article. These included discrepancies in references titles, formatting (including spacing), and corresponding DOIs. These errors occurred during the revision process.

The reference list has now been corrected to ensure accuracy and consistency with the cited sources. These corrections do not affect the results, interpretation, or conclusions of the study.

The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused.

Appendix A: Corrected References.

Note: Only the references requiring correction are listed below. Numbering corresponds to the original published article.

  • 2.

    Akdis CA, Hellings PW, Agache I, editors. Global atlas of allergy. Zürich: European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2014. https://www.allergique.org/IMG/Global_Atlas_of_Allergy.pdf.

  • 3.

    Lambrecht B, Hammad H. The immunology of the allergy epidemic and the hygiene hypothesis. Nat Immunol. 2017;18:1076–1083. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3829.

  • 4.

    Venter C, Agostoni C, Arshad SH, et al. Dietary factors during pregnancy and atopic outcomes in childhood: A systematic review from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2020;31(8):889–912. https://doi.org/10.1111/pai.13303.

  • 6.

    Warren CM, Jiang J, Gupta RS. Epidemiology and burden of food allergy. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2020;20(2):6. Published 2020 Feb 14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-020-0898-7.

  • 7.

    Bantz SK, Zhu Z, Zheng T. The Atopic March: Progression from Atopic Dermatitis to Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma. J Clin Cell Immunol. 2014;5(2):202. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9899.1000202.

  • 8.

    Thomsen SF. Epidemiology and natural history of atopic diseases. Eur Clin Respir J. 2015;2:24642. https://doi.org/10.3402/ecrj.v2.24642.

  • 9.

    Asher MI, Montefort S, Björkstén B, et al. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet. 2006;368(9537):733–743. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69283-0.

  • 10.

    Dharmage SC, Perret JL, Custovic A. Epidemiology of Asthma in children and adults. Front Pediatr. 2019;7:246. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2019.00246.

  • 11.

    Warren CM, Jiang J, Gupta RS. Epidemiology and burden of food allergy. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2020;20:6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-020-0898-7.

  • 12.

    Kulthanan K, Chusakul S, Recto MT, et al. Economic burden of the inadequate management of Allergic Rhinitis and Urticaria in Asian countries based on the GA2LEN model. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2018;10(4):370–378. https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2018.10.4.370.

  • 13.

    Hua X, Dalziel K, Brettig T, et al. Out-of-hospital health care costs of childhood food allergy in Australia: A population-based longitudinal study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2022;33(11):e13883. https://doi.org/10.1111/pai.13883.

  • 14.

    Hall JM, Chakrabarti C, Mkuu R, et al. The association of socioeconomic vulnerability and race and ethnicity with disease burden among children in a statewide medicaid population. Acad Pediatr. 2023;23:372–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2022.09.011.

  • 15.

    Wang Y, Koplin JJ, Davies JM, et al. Prevalence and sociodemographic variation of allergic diseases in Australia: Findings From the Australian National Health Survey. Clin Exp Allergy. 2026; https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.70288.

  • 16.

    Wegienka G, Zoratti E, Johnson CC. The role of the early-life environment in the development of allergic disease. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2015;35(1):1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iac.2014.09.002.

  • 17.

    Allen KJ, Koplin JJ, Ponsonby AL, et al. Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with challenge-proven food allergy in infants. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;131(4):1109–1116.e11166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2013.01.017.

  • 18.

    Peters RL, Soriano VX, Allen KJ, et al. The prevalence of IgE-mediated food allergy and other allergic diseases in the first 10 years: The population-based, longitudinal HealthNuts study. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2024;12(7):1819–1830.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2024.03.015.

  • 19.

    Osborne N, Ukoumunne O, Wake M, et al. Prevalence of eczema and food allergy is associated with latitude in Australia. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;129:865–867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2012.01.034.

  • 20.

    Shifti DM, Pitt E, Versteegh L, et al. Mapping the burden and risk factors of Allergic diseases and Asthma among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People: A scoping review. Clin Exp Allergy. 2026; 56:15–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.70138.

  • 22.

    Mullins RJ, Dear KB, Tang ML. Time trends in Australian hospital anaphylaxis admissions in 1998–1999 to 2011–2012. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136(2):367–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2015.05.009.

  • 23.

    Mullins RJ, Clark S, Camargo CA Jr. Socio-economic status, geographic remoteness and childhood food allergy and anaphylaxis in Australia. Clin Exp Allergy. 2010;40(10):1523–1532. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2010.03573.x.

  • 24.

    Fan Y, Chen Q. Family functioning as a mediator between neighborhood conditions and children's health: evidence from a national survey in the United States. Soc Sci Med. 2012;74(12):1939–1947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.039.

  • 28.

    Hosokawa R, Katsura T. Role of parenting style in children's behavioral problems through the transition from preschool to elementary school according to gender in Japan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;16(1):21. Published 2018 Dec 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010021.

  • 30.

    Mistry RS, Biesanz JC, Chien N, Howes C, Benner AD. Socioeconomic status, parental investments, and the cognitive and behavioral outcomes of low-income children from immigrant and native households. Early Child Res Q. 2008;23(2):193–212, ISSN 0885–2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2008.01.002.

  • 31.

    Koplin JJ, Allen KJ, Gurrin LC, et al. The impact of family history of allergy on risk of food allergy: A population-based study of infants. Int Res J Publ Environ Health. 2013; 10(11):5364–5377. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10115364.

  • 34.

    Leach, L.S., Dinh, H., Cooklin, A, et al. Australian parents' work–family conflict: accumulated effects on children's family environment and mental health. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 56, 571–581 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-01944-3.

  • 36.

    Almqvist C, Pershagen G, Wickman M. Low socioeconomic status as a risk factor for asthma, rhinitis and sensitization at 4 years in a birth cohort. Clin Exp Allergy. 2005;35(5):612–618. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02243.x.

  • 37.

    Kalil A, Rebecca R. Parenting practices and socioeconomic gaps in childhood outcomes. Future Child. 2020;30(1):29–54. Project MUSE, https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/foc.2020.0004.

  • 39.

    Conger RD, Donnellan MB. An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development. AnnuRevPsychol. 2007;58:175–199. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085551.

  • 40.

    Xu W, Feinberg ME, Gedaly LR, et al. Associations between co-parenting and child adjustment: Universality and specificity across four countries. Fam Relat. 2025; 75(1):245–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.70117.

  • 41.

    Uphoff E, Cabieses B, Pinart M, Valdés M, Antó JM, Wright J. A systematic review of socioeconomic position in relation to asthma and allergic diseases. Eur Respir J. 2015;46(2):364–374. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00114514.

  • 42.

    Black MM, Walker SP, Fernald LCH, et al. Early childhood development coming of age: Science through the life course. Lancet. 2017;389(10064):77–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31389-7.

  • 43.

    Walker S, Wachs T, Grantham-McGregor S, et al. Inequality in early childhood: Risk and protective factors for early child development. Lancet. 2011;378(9799):1325–1338. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60555-2.

  • 51.

    Sullivan GM, Artino AR Jr. Analyzing and interpreting data from likert-type scales. J Grad Med Educ. 2013;5(4):541–542. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-5-4-18.

  • 54.

    Coleman PK, Karraker KH. Self-efficacy and parenting quality: findings and future applications. Dev Rev. 1997;18:47–85. https://doi.org/10.1006/drev.1997.0448.

  • 55.

    Eisenberg N, Losoya S, Fabes RA et al. Parental socialization of children's dysregulated expression of emotion and externalizing problems. J Fam Psychol 2001; 15(2), 183–205. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.15.2.183.

  • 56.

    Smith JD, Dishion TJ, Shaw DS, Wilson MN, Winter CC, Patterson GR. Coercive family process and early-onset conduct problems from age 2 to school entry. Dev Psychopathol. 2014;26(4 Pt 1):917–932. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000169.

  • 58.

    Sherr L, Macedo A, Cluver LD et al. Parenting, the other oldest profession in the world – A cross-sectional study of parenting and child outcomes in South Africa and Malawi. Health Psychol Behav Med. 2017; 5(1), 145–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2016.1276459.

  • 59.

    Kuppens S, Ceulemans E. Parenting styles: a closer look at a well-known concept. J Child Fam Stud. 2019;28(1):168–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1242-x.

  • 61.

    DeCoster J, Gallucci M, Iselin AMR. Best practices for using median splits, artificial categorization, and their continuous alternatives. J Exp Psychopathol. 2011;2(2):197–209. doi: https://doi.org/10.5127/jep.008310.

  • 62.

    Iacobucci D, Iacobucci D, Posavac SS, Kardes FR, Schneider M, Popovich D. Toward a more nuanced understanding of the statistical properties of a median split. J Consum Psychol. 2015;25(4):652–665, Available at SSRN: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2663427.

  • 65.

    Hendrick SS. A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. J Marriage Family. 1988;50:93–98.https://doi.org/10.2307/352430.

  • 71.

    Anzai T, Yamauchi T, Ozawa M, Takahashi K. A generalized structural equation model approach to long working hours and near-misses among healthcare professionals in Japan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(13):7154. Published 2021 Jul 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137154.

Footnotes

☆

Full list of author information is available at the end of the article

Articles from The World Allergy Organization Journal are provided here courtesy of World Allergy Organization

RESOURCES