Skip to main content
Biophysical Journal logoLink to Biophysical Journal
. 1981 Oct;36(1):73–91. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(81)84717-0

Measurement of rotational motion in membranes using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching.

L M Smith, R M Weis, H M McConnell
PMCID: PMC1327577  PMID: 7284556

Abstract

A method has been developed for the measurement of the rotational motion of membrane components. In this method fluorescent molecules whose transition dipole moments lie in a given direction are preferentially destroyed with a short intense burst of polarized laser radiation. The fluorescence intensity, excited with a low intensity observation beam of polarized laser radiation, changes with time as the remaining fluorescent molecules rotate. The feasibility of the method has been demonstrated in a study of the rotation of the fluorescent lipid probe, dil ([bis,-2-(N-octadecyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-benzo[b]pyrrole]-trimethincyanine iodide) incorporated into membranes composed of distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC) or dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and 0.20 mol% cholesterol, below the main chain-melting transition temperatures of the phosphatidylcholines. Rotation times in the 0.6-800 s range were observed. The fluorescence recovery (or decay) curves are in satisfactory agreement with theoretical calculations.

Full text

PDF
73

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Austin R. H., Chan S. S., Jovin T. M. Rotational diffusion of cell surface components by time-resolved phosphorescence anisotropy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5650–5654. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.11.5650. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Axelrod D. Carbocyanine dye orientation in red cell membrane studied by microscopic fluorescence polarization. Biophys J. 1979 Jun;26(3):557–573. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(79)85271-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brown P. K. Rhodopsin rotates in the visual receptor membrane. Nat New Biol. 1972 Mar 15;236(63):35–38. doi: 10.1038/newbio236035a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cherry R. J. Measurement of protein rotational diffusion in membranes by flash photolysis. Methods Enzymol. 1978;54:47–61. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(78)54007-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cherry R. J. Rotational and lateral diffusion of membrane proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Dec 20;559(4):289–327. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(79)90009-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cone R. A. Rotational diffusion of rhodopsin in the visual receptor membrane. Nat New Biol. 1972 Mar 15;236(63):39–43. doi: 10.1038/newbio236039a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Copeland B. R., McConnel H. M. The rippled structure in bilayer membranes of phosphatidylcholine and binary mixtures of phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Jun 20;599(1):95–109. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(80)90059-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Eldridge C. A., Elson E. L., Webb W. W. Fluorescence photobleaching recovery measurements of surface lateral mobilities on normal and SV40-transformed mouse fibroblasts. Biochemistry. 1980 May 13;19(10):2075–2079. doi: 10.1021/bi00551a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Janiak M. J., Small D. M., Shipley G. G. Nature of the Thermal pretransition of synthetic phospholipids: dimyristolyl- and dipalmitoyllecithin. Biochemistry. 1976 Oct 19;15(21):4575–4580. doi: 10.1021/bi00666a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lo M. M., Garland P. B., Lamprecht J., Barnard E. A. Rotational mobility of the membrane-bound acetylcholine receptor of Torpedo electric organ measured by phosphorescence depolarisation. FEBS Lett. 1980 Mar 10;111(2):407–412. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80838-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Newton C., Pangborn W., Nir S., Papahadjopoulos D. Specificity of Ca2+ and Mg2+ binding to phosphatidylserine vesicles and resultant phase changes of bilayer membrane structure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Jan 19;506(2):281–287. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(78)90398-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nigg E. A., Cherry R. J. Influence of temperature and cholesterol on the rotational diffusion of band 3 in the human erythrocyte membrane. Biochemistry. 1979 Aug 7;18(16):3457–3465. doi: 10.1021/bi00583a004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Owicki J. C., McConnell H. M. Lateral diffusion in inhomogeneous membranes. Model membranes containing cholesterol. Biophys J. 1980 Jun;30(3):383–397. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(80)85103-4. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Recktenwald D. J., McConnell H. M. Phase equilibria in binary mixtures of phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. Biochemistry. 1981 Jul 21;20(15):4505–4510. doi: 10.1021/bi00518a042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rousselet A., Cartaud J., Devaux P. F. Importance des interactions protéine-protéine dans les maintien de la structure des fragments excitables de l'organe électrique de Torpedo marmorata. C R Seances Acad Sci D. 1979 Sep 24;289(5):461–463. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rubenstein J. L., Smith B. A., McConnell H. M. Lateral diffusion in binary mixtures of cholesterol and phosphatidylcholines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):15–18. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.15. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Schlessinger J., Shechter Y., Cuatrecasas P., Willingham M. C., Pastan I. Quantitative determination of the lateral diffusion coefficients of the hormone-receptor complexes of insulin and epidermal growth factor on the plasma membrane of cultured fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Nov;75(11):5353–5357. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.11.5353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sheetz M. P., Schindler M., Koppel D. E. Lateral mobility of integral membrane proteins is increased in spherocytic erythrocytes. Nature. 1980 Jun 12;285(5765):510–511. doi: 10.1038/285510a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Shimshick E. J., McConnell H. M. Lateral phase separation in phospholipid membranes. Biochemistry. 1973 Jun 5;12(12):2351–2360. doi: 10.1021/bi00736a026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Smith B. A., McConnell H. M. Determination of molecular motion in membranes using periodic pattern photobleaching. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jun;75(6):2759–2763. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.6.2759. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Smith L. M., Parce J. W., Smith B. A., McConnell H. M. Antibodies bound to lipid haptens in model membranes diffuse as rapidly as the lipids themselves. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4177–4179. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4177. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tardieu A., Luzzati V., Reman F. C. Structure and polymorphism of the hydrocarbon chains of lipids: a study of lecithin-water phases. J Mol Biol. 1973 Apr 25;75(4):711–733. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90303-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Thomas D. D. Large-scale rotational motions of proteins detected by electron paramagnetic resonance and fluorescence. Biophys J. 1978 Nov;24(2):439–462. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(78)85394-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Vaz W. L., Austin R. H., Vogel H. The rotational diffusion of cytochrome b5 in lipid bilayer membranes. Influence of the lipid physical state. Biophys J. 1979 Jun;26(3):415–426. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(79)85262-5. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Yguerabide J., Stryer L. Fluorescence spectroscopy of an oriented model membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1217–1221. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.6.1217. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biophysical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biophysical Society

RESOURCES