Skip to main content
Biophysical Journal logoLink to Biophysical Journal
. 1981 Dec;36(3):723–733. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(81)84761-3

Potassium ion currents in the crayfish giant axon. Dynamic characteristics.

S H Young, J W Moore
PMCID: PMC1327655  PMID: 6275922

Abstract

The kinetics of the voltage-sensitive potassium channel in crayfish axon have been examined. The conductance increase after a step depolarization from rest can be described by a first-order kinetic process raised to the third power. When conditioning voltage levels preceded the test pulse, the steady-state conductance was found to be independent of initial conditions. Depolarizing conditioning voltages in general allowed superposition of test voltage potassium currents by a shift along the time axis. Hyperpolarizing conditioning voltages produced a delay in onset of conductance during the test pulse and changed the kinetics so that superposition was not possible. The delay increased during the hyperpolarization with a first-order lag having a time constant in the range of 1.5-3 ms. Return to the resting level caused recovery from the delayed state to follow a single exponential decay with a time constant of 1.9-2.2 ms. The steady state delay vs. voltage curves were not saturated at potentials as negative as -180 mV.

Full text

PDF
723

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Begenisich T. Conditioning hyperpolarization-induced delays in the potassium channels of myelinated nerve. Biophys J. 1979 Aug;27(2):257–265. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(79)85215-7. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. COLE K. S., MOORE J. W. Ionic current measurements in the squid giant axon membrane. J Gen Physiol. 1960 Sep;44:123–167. doi: 10.1085/jgp.44.1.123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. COLE K. S., MOORE J. W. Potassium ion current in the squid giant axon: dynamic characteristic. Biophys J. 1960 Sep;1:1–14. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(60)86871-3. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Goldman L., Schauf C. L. Quantitative description of sodium and potassium currents and computed action potentials in Myxicola giant axons. J Gen Physiol. 1973 Mar;61(3):361–384. doi: 10.1085/jgp.61.3.361. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HODGKIN A. L., HUXLEY A. F. A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J Physiol. 1952 Aug;117(4):500–544. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004764. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HODGKIN A. L., KATZ B. The effect of sodium ions on the electrical activity of giant axon of the squid. J Physiol. 1949 Mar 1;108(1):37–77. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1949.sp004310. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hill T. L., Chen Y. D. On the theory of ion transport across the nerve membrane. 3. Potassium ion kinetics and cooperativity (with x=4,6,9). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2488–2492. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2488. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hill T. L., Chen Y. D. On the theory of ion transport across the nerve membrane. II. Potassium ion kinetics and cooperativity (with x = 4). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Aug;68(8):1711–1715. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.8.1711. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Moore J. W., Cox E. B. A kinetic model for the sodium conductance system in squid axon. Biophys J. 1976 Feb;16(2 Pt 1):171–192. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(76)85673-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Moore J. W., Narahashi T. Tetrodotoxin's highly selective blockage of an ionic channel. Fed Proc. 1967 Nov-Dec;26(6):1655–1663. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Moore J. W., Young S. H. Dynamics of potassium ion currents in squid axon membrane. A re-examination. Biophys J. 1981 Dec;36(3):715–722. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(81)84760-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Palti Y., Ganot G., Stämpfli R. Effect of conditioning potential on potassium current kinetics in the frog node. Biophys J. 1976 Mar;16(3):261–273. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(76)85686-X. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Schauf C. L., Pencek T. L., Davis F. A. Potassium current kinetics in Myxicola axons. Effects of conditioning prepulses. J Gen Physiol. 1976 Oct;68(4):397–403. doi: 10.1085/jgp.68.4.397. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Shrager P. Ionic conductance changes in voltage clamped crayfish axons at low pH. J Gen Physiol. 1974 Dec;64(6):666–690. doi: 10.1085/jgp.64.6.666. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biophysical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biophysical Society

RESOURCES