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. 1987 Feb;51(2):335–338. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(87)83339-8

Gating current harmonics. IV. Dynamic properties of secondary activation kinetics in sodium channel gating.

J F Fohlmeister, W J Adelman Jr
PMCID: PMC1329894  PMID: 2435332

Abstract

The kinetics for sodium channel gating appear to involve three coupled processes: (a) "primary" activation, (b) "secondary" activation, and (c) inactivation. Gating current data obtained in dynamic steady states with sinusoidal voltage-clamp were analyzed to give further details about the secondary activation process in sodium channel gating. Unlike primary activation and inactivation, the secondary activation kinetics involve physical processes that become defined when the data are analyzed as a function of the sinusoid frequency in addition to mean membrane potential. The effects of these processes are described, and a physical interpretation is presented.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Fohlmeister J. F., Adelman W. J., Jr Gating current harmonics. I. Sodium channel activation gating in dynamic steady states. Biophys J. 1985 Sep;48(3):375–390. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(85)83794-2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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