Abstract
A kinetic model is proposed to reproduce the time courses of the concentration change in paused leader RNA, terminated leader RNA, and readthrough RNA in the single-round transcription experiments on trp leader region of Escherichia coli and its mutants, L132, L75, and L75L135 (Winkler, M. E., and C. Yanofsky, 1981, Biochemistry, 20:3738-3744; Fisher, R., and C. Yanofsky, 1983, J. Biol. Chem., 258:9208-9212). This model fits the experimental results well and also captures the essential aspects of the processes of transcriptional pausing and termination. In the wild type template, under optimal conditions, it is found that the transcription rate at the pause and attenuation sites is of the same order of magnitude, 10,000-fold lower than the transcription rate at the other sites, and the high termination level at the attenuation site is attributable to a higher dissociation rate. This analysis also provides a clue as to how the template base change, various concentrations of ribonucleoside triphosphates, and the presence or absence of L-factor affect the transcription and dissociation rates to yield different termination levels at the pause or attenuation site. It also discusses the molecular mechanism of the transcriptional pausing and termination.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bertrand K., Korn L., Lee F., Platt T., Squires C. L., Squires C., Yanofsky C. New features of the regulation of the tryptophan operon. Science. 1975 Jul 4;189(4196):22–26. doi: 10.1126/science.1094538. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bertrand K., Squires C., Yanofsky C. Transcription termination in vivo in the leader region of the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1976 May 15;103(2):319–337. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90315-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Farnham P. J., Greenblatt J., Platt T. Effects of NusA protein on transcription termination in the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli. Cell. 1982 Jul;29(3):945–951. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90457-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Farnham P. J., Platt T. A model for transcription termination suggested by studies on the trp attenuator in vitro using base analogs. Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):739–748. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90320-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fisher R., Yanofsky C. A complementary DNA oligomer releases a transcription pause complex. J Biol Chem. 1983 Aug 10;258(15):9208–9212. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fuller R. S., Platt T. The attenuator of the tryptophan operon in E.coli: rho-mediated release of RNA polymerase from a transcription termination complex in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Dec;5(12):4613–4623. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee F., Yanofsky C. Transcription termination at the trp operon attenuators of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: RNA secondary structure and regulation of termination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4365–4369. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Otsuka J., Kunisawa T. Characteristic base sequence patterns of promoter and terminator sites in phi X174 and fd phage DNAs. J Theor Biol. 1982 Aug 7;97(3):415–436. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(82)90374-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oxender D. L., Zurawski G., Yanofsky C. Attenuation in the Escherichia coli tryptophan operon: role of RNA secondary structure involving the tryptophan codon region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5524–5528. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.11.5524. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenberg M., Court D. Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription. Annu Rev Genet. 1979;13:319–353. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.13.120179.001535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenberg M., Court D., Shimatake H., Brady C., Wulff D. L. The relationship between function and DNA sequence in an intercistronic regulatory region in phage lambda. Nature. 1978 Mar 30;272(5652):414–423. doi: 10.1038/272414a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki H., Kunisawa T., Otsuka J. Theoretical evaluation of transcriptional pausing effect on the attenuation in trp leader sequence. Biophys J. 1986 Feb;49(2):425–435. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(86)83652-9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Winkler M. E., Yanofsky C. Pausing of RNA polymerase during in vitro transcription of the tryptophan operon leader region. Biochemistry. 1981 Jun 23;20(13):3738–3744. doi: 10.1021/bi00516a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zurawski G., Elseviers D., Stauffer G. V., Yanofsky C. Translational control of transcription termination at the attenuator of the Escherichia coli tryptophan operon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):5988–5992. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.5988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
