Skip to main content
Biophysical Journal logoLink to Biophysical Journal
. 1987 May;51(5):833–837. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(87)83410-0

Membrane potential induced by external electric field pulses can be followed with a potentiometric dye.

B Ehrenberg, D L Farkas, E N Fluhler, Z Lojewska, L M Loew
PMCID: PMC1329971  PMID: 3593876

Abstract

A potential-sensitive dye was recently used to measure the spatial variation in the membrane potential induced by an externally applied electric field. In this work, we demonstrate that the time course of these induced potentials can also be followed. Two experimental systems were explored. Dye fluorescence from HeLa cells could be modulated by a train of field pulses; the relative fluorescence change measured with a lock-in amplifier was linear with the field and similar to the fluorescence responses obtained in the static measurements. A model membrane system consisting of a hemispherical bilayer allowed convenient measurement of the dye absorbance change as a function of the bathing solution conductivity. The charging time of the membrane was inversely related to the aqueous conductance as predicted by the theoretical solution to Laplace's equation.

Full text

PDF
833

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Farkas D. L., Korenstein R., Malkin S. Electrophotoluminescence and the electrical properties of the photosynthetic membrane. I. Initial kinetics and the charging capacitance of the membrane. Biophys J. 1984 Feb;45(2):363–373. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(84)84160-0. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Fluhler E., Burnham V. G., Loew L. M. Spectra, membrane binding, and potentiometric responses of new charge shift probes. Biochemistry. 1985 Oct 8;24(21):5749–5755. doi: 10.1021/bi00342a010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fromm M. E., Taylor L. P., Walbot V. Stable transformation of maize after gene transfer by electroporation. 1986 Feb 27-Mar 5Nature. 319(6056):791–793. doi: 10.1038/319791a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fromm M., Taylor L. P., Walbot V. Expression of genes transferred into monocot and dicot plant cells by electroporation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(17):5824–5828. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.17.5824. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gross D., Loew L. M., Webb W. W. Optical imaging of cell membrane potential changes induced by applied electric fields. Biophys J. 1986 Aug;50(2):339–348. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(86)83467-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Lo M. M., Tsong T. Y., Conrad M. K., Strittmatter S. M., Hester L. D., Snyder S. H. Monoclonal antibody production by receptor-mediated electrically induced cell fusion. 1984 Aug 30-Sep 5Nature. 310(5980):792–794. doi: 10.1038/310792a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Loew L. M. Design and characterization of electrochromic membrane probes. J Biochem Biophys Methods. 1982 Aug;6(3):243–260. doi: 10.1016/0165-022x(82)90047-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Loew L. M., Simpson L. L. Charge-shift probes of membrane potential: a probable electrochromic mechanism for p-aminostyrylpyridinium probes on a hemispherical lipid bilayer. Biophys J. 1981 Jun;34(3):353–365. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(81)84854-0. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Meyer H. D., Vogt W., Jacob K. Improved separation and detection of free porphyrins by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1984 May 4;290:207–213. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)93575-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Neumann E., Schaefer-Ridder M., Wang Y., Hofschneider P. H. Gene transfer into mouse lyoma cells by electroporation in high electric fields. EMBO J. 1982;1(7):841–845. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01257.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Potter H., Weir L., Leder P. Enhancer-dependent expression of human kappa immunoglobulin genes introduced into mouse pre-B lymphocytes by electroporation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(22):7161–7165. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.22.7161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Zimmermann U. Electric field-mediated fusion and related electrical phenomena. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Nov 30;694(3):227–277. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(82)90007-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Zimmermann U., Pilwat G., Vienken J. Erythrocytes and lymphocytes as drug carrier systems: techniques for entrapment of drugs in living cells. Recent Results Cancer Res. 1980;75:252–259. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-81491-4_39. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biophysical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biophysical Society

RESOURCES