Abstract
We report a new phase transition in fully hydrated dispersions of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC). This new transition, called the sub-subtransition, exhibits a transition enthalpy of 0.25 kcal/mol with a Tm at 6.8 degrees C. Unlike the subtransition, no extended low temperature incubation is required to observe the sub-subtransition. This new sub-subgel (SGII) phase may be a precursor to the subgel (SGI) phase, and this discovery is discussed in relation to the current knowledge regarding the polymorphic gel phases of both ester- and ether-linked lipids with identical acyl chains.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Boyanov A. I., Koynova R. D., Tenchov B. G. Effect of lipid admixtures on the L-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine subtransition. Chem Phys Lipids. 1986 Jan;39(1-2):155–163. doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(86)90109-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Braganza L. F., Worcester D. L. Hydrostatic pressure induces hydrocarbon chain interdigitation in single-component phospholipid bilayers. Biochemistry. 1986 May 6;25(9):2591–2596. doi: 10.1021/bi00357a047. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen S. C., Sturtevant J. M., Gaffney B. J. Scanning calorimetric evidence for a third phase transition in phosphatidylcholine bilayers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5060–5063. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5060. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cunningham B. A., Lis L. J. Thiocyanate and bromide ions influence the bilayer structural parameters of phosphatidylcholine bilayers. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Oct 9;861(2):237–242. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(86)90425-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Finegold L., Melnick S. J., Singer M. A. The thermal properties of dilauryl phosphatidylethanolamine liposomes are affected by lipid source and preparation. Chem Phys Lipids. 1985 Nov-Dec;38(4):387–390. doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(85)90032-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Finegold L., Singer M. A. Phosphatidylcholine bilayers: subtransitions in pure and in mixed lipids. Chem Phys Lipids. 1984 Aug;35(3):291–297. doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(84)90053-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Füldner H. H. Characterization of a third phase transition in multilamellar dipalmitoyllecithin liposomes. Biochemistry. 1981 Sep 29;20(20):5707–5710. doi: 10.1021/bi00523a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krishinan K. S., Brandts J. F. Scanning calorimetry. Methods Enzymol. 1978;49:3–14. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(78)49003-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mushayakarara E., Wong P. T., Mantsch H. H. Pressure locking of the subgel phase of hydrated dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine bilayers: a Raman spectroscopic study. Biophys J. 1986 Jun;49(6):1199–1203. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(86)83748-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagle J. F., Wilkinson D. A. Dilatometric studies of the subtransition in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. Biochemistry. 1982 Aug 3;21(16):3817–3821. doi: 10.1021/bi00259a015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowe E. S. Thermodynamic reversibility of phase transitions. Specific effects of alcohols on phosphatidylcholines. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Mar 14;813(2):321–330. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(85)90248-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruocco M. J., Siminovitch D. J., Griffin R. G. Comparative study of the gel phases of ether- and ester-linked phosphatidylcholines. Biochemistry. 1985 May 7;24(10):2406–2411. doi: 10.1021/bi00331a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simon S. A., McIntosh T. J. Interdigitated hydrocarbon chain packing causes the biphasic transition behavior in lipid/alcohol suspensions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Jun 13;773(1):169–172. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(84)90562-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tardieu A., Luzzati V., Reman F. C. Structure and polymorphism of the hydrocarbon chains of lipids: a study of lecithin-water phases. J Mol Biol. 1973 Apr 25;75(4):711–733. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90303-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tilcock C. P. Lipid polymorphism. Chem Phys Lipids. 1986 Jun-Jul;40(2-4):109–125. doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(86)90066-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wong P. T., Mantsch H. H. A low-temperature structural phase transition of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine bilayers in the gel phase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Jul 13;732(1):92–98. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(83)90190-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wong P. T. Raman spectroscopy of thermotropic and high-pressure phases of aqueous phospholipid dispersions. Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng. 1984;13:1–24. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bb.13.060184.000245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu W. G., Chong P. L., Huang C. H. Pressure effect on the rate of crystalline phase formation of L-alpha-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholines in multilamellar dispersions. Biophys J. 1985 Feb;47(2 Pt 1):237–242. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(85)83896-0. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Xu H., Huang C. H. Scanning calorimetric study of fully hydrated asymmetric phosphatidylcholines with one acyl chain twice as long as the other. Biochemistry. 1987 Feb 24;26(4):1036–1043. doi: 10.1021/bi00378a009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]