Skip to main content
Biophysical Journal logoLink to Biophysical Journal
. 1988 Oct;54(4):689–694. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(88)83004-2

Acyl chain orientational order in the hexagonal HII phase of phospholipid-water dispersions.

E Sternin 1, B Fine 1, M Bloom 1, C P Tilcock 1, K F Wong 1, P R Cullis 1
PMCID: PMC1330373  PMID: 3224151

Abstract

The deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance (2H NMR) spectrum of perdeuterated tetradecanol in a mixture of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (POPE) and water was used to compare the variation of the acyl chain orientational order parameter, S(n), with carbon position, n, in the liquid crystalline lamellar (L alpha) and hexagonal (HII) phases. The characteristics independence of S(n) with n (plateau) normally observed in the L alpha phase is replaced by a more rapid decrease of S(n) with n in the HII phase. It is suggested that as a consequence of the geometrical characteristics of the HII phase, there is an increase in conformational freedom available to different parts of the acyl chain.

Full text

PDF
689

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cornell B. A., Separovic F. Membrane thickness and acyl chain length. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Aug 24;733(1):189–193. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(83)90106-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cullis P. R., de Kruijff B. Lipid polymorphism and the functional roles of lipids in biological membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Dec 20;559(4):399–420. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(79)90012-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Davis J. H. Deuterium magnetic resonance study of the gel and liquid crystalline phases of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine. Biophys J. 1979 Sep;27(3):339–358. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(79)85222-4. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Davis J. H. The description of membrane lipid conformation, order and dynamics by 2H-NMR. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Mar 21;737(1):117–171. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(83)90015-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dill K. A., Flory P. J. Interphases of chain molecules: Monolayers and lipid bilayer membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3115–3119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3115. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hsiao C. Y., Ottaway C. A., Wetlaufer D. B. Preparation of fully deuterated fatty acids by simple method. Lipids. 1974 Nov;9(11):913–915. doi: 10.1007/BF02532618. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Janiak M. J., Small D. M., Shipley G. G. Nature of the Thermal pretransition of synthetic phospholipids: dimyristolyl- and dipalmitoyllecithin. Biochemistry. 1976 Oct 19;15(21):4575–4580. doi: 10.1021/bi00666a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lewis B. A., Engelman D. M. Lipid bilayer thickness varies linearly with acyl chain length in fluid phosphatidylcholine vesicles. J Mol Biol. 1983 May 15;166(2):211–217. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80007-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lis L. J., McAlister M., Fuller N., Rand R. P., Parsegian V. A. Interactions between neutral phospholipid bilayer membranes. Biophys J. 1982 Mar;37(3):657–665. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mouritsen O. G., Bloom M. Mattress model of lipid-protein interactions in membranes. Biophys J. 1984 Aug;46(2):141–153. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(84)84007-2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Perly B., Smith I. C., Jarrell H. C. Effects of replacement of a double bond by a cyclopropane ring in phosphatidylethanolamines: a 2H NMR study of phase transitions and molecular organization. Biochemistry. 1985 Feb 12;24(4):1055–1063. doi: 10.1021/bi00325a038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Seelig J. Deuterium magnetic resonance: theory and application to lipid membranes. Q Rev Biophys. 1977 Aug;10(3):353–418. doi: 10.1017/s0033583500002948. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Seelig J., Seelig A. Lipid conformation in model membranes and biological membranes. Q Rev Biophys. 1980 Feb;13(1):19–61. doi: 10.1017/s0033583500000305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Thewalt J. L., Tulloch A. P., Cushley R. J. A deuterium NMR study of labelled n-alkanol anesthetics in a model membrane. Chem Phys Lipids. 1986 Jan;39(1-2):93–107. doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(86)90103-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Thewalt J. L., Wassall S. R., Gorrissen H., Cushley R. J. Deuterium NMR study of the effect of n-alkanol anesthetics on a model membrane system. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Jul 25;817(2):355–365. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(85)90038-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biophysical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biophysical Society

RESOURCES