Abstract
The whole-cell recording mode of the patch-clamp technique was used to study the effect of external tetraethylammonium ([TEA+]o) on the inactivating, voltage-dependent K+ channels of human T lymphocytes. TEA+ reduced the peak amplitude and slowed the time course of the K+ current decay during a depolarizing pulse, resulting in a crossover of the current records in the presence and absence of TEA+. In solutions with different [TEA+]o both the peak K+ current amplitude, lKpeak, and the time constant of the decay of the K+ current, tau d, were reduced in a dose-dependent manner, both with apparent binding constants, KD, of 12 mM. The integral of K+ current during a prolonged depolarizing pulse was unaltered in solutions with different [TEA+]o. The concentration dependence of [TEA+]o on lKpeak, tau d, and the unchanged current integral can be explained with a kinetic scheme in which open channels blocked by TEA+ cannot inactivate.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Beam K. G. A quantitative description of end-plate currents in the presence of two lidocaine derivatives. J Physiol. 1976 Jun;258(2):301–322. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011421. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cahalan M. D., Almers W. Block of sodium conductance and gating current in squid giant axons poisoned with quaternary strychnine. Biophys J. 1979 Jul;27(1):57–73. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(79)85202-9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cahalan M. D., Chandy K. G., DeCoursey T. E., Gupta S. A voltage-gated potassium channel in human T lymphocytes. J Physiol. 1985 Jan;358:197–237. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015548. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cahalan M. D. Local anesthetic block of sodium channels in normal and pronase-treated squid giant axons. Biophys J. 1978 Aug;23(2):285–311. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(78)85449-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cota G., Armstrong C. M. Potassium channel "inactivation" induced by soft-glass patch pipettes. Biophys J. 1988 Jan;53(1):107–109. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(88)83071-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DeCoursey T. E., Chandy K. G., Gupta S., Cahalan M. D. Voltage-gated K+ channels in human T lymphocytes: a role in mitogenesis? Nature. 1984 Feb 2;307(5950):465–468. doi: 10.1038/307465a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Decoursey T. E., Chandy K. G., Gupta S., Cahalan M. D. Two types of potassium channels in murine T lymphocytes. J Gen Physiol. 1987 Mar;89(3):379–404. doi: 10.1085/jgp.89.3.379. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Furman R. E., Tanaka J. C. Patch electrode glass composition affects ion channel currents. Biophys J. 1988 Feb;53(2):287–292. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(88)83091-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamill O. P., Marty A., Neher E., Sakmann B., Sigworth F. J. Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches. Pflugers Arch. 1981 Aug;391(2):85–100. doi: 10.1007/BF00656997. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neher E., Steinbach J. H. Local anaesthetics transiently block currents through single acetylcholine-receptor channels. J Physiol. 1978 Apr;277:153–176. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012267. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spruce A. E., Standen N. B., Stanfield P. R. The action of external tetraethylammonium ions on unitary delayed rectifier potassium channels of frog skeletal muscle. J Physiol. 1987 Dec;393:467–478. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016833. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Standen N. B., Stanfield P. R., Ward T. A. Properties of single potassium channels in vesicles formed from the sarcolemma of frog skeletal muscle. J Physiol. 1985 Jul;364:339–358. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015749. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stanfield P. R. Tetraethylammonium ions and the potassium permeability of excitable cells. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 1983;97:1–67. doi: 10.1007/BFb0035345. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamamoto D., Yeh J. Z. Kinetics of 9-aminoacridine block of single Na channels. J Gen Physiol. 1984 Sep;84(3):361–377. doi: 10.1085/jgp.84.3.361. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yeh J. Z., Narahashi T. Kinetic analysis of pancuronium interaction with sodium channels in squid axon membranes. J Gen Physiol. 1977 Mar;69(3):293–323. doi: 10.1085/jgp.69.3.293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]