Abstract
1. Stimulation by a continuous intra-arterial infusion of secretin caused a marked vasodilatation in the pancreato-duodenal preparation or in the isolated pancreas perfused with whole heparinized blood. There was no difference in the vasomotor effects of two unequally purified preparations of secretin. The fact that the vasodilatation was still observed when the duodenum was removed proved that the haemodynamic effect of secretin was initiated in the pancreas itself.
2. The secretory response of the pancreas to a given dose of secretin was larger when the blood pressure was kept constant by increasing the blood flow than when the blood pressure was allowed to fall by maintaining the blood flow at a fixed value. It is concluded that the vasodilatation plays a role in the functional regulation of the pancreatic response to secretin.
3. The correlation between blood flow and arterial pressure on the one hand, and the secretory response to secretin on the other, was not mediated by the control of respiration since there was no variation in oxygen uptake in response to a variation in the blood flow. This correlation was still observed when the venous blood was discarded and therefore could not be explained by variations in the rate of recirculation of secretin. It was observed too in experiments where the duodenum was removed, the pancreas alone being introduced into the perfusion apparatus, which indicated that this effect was not mediated by a control of the release of secretin by the duodenum.
Full text
PDF














Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aune S., Semb L. S. The effect of secretin and pancreozymin on pancreatic blood flow in the conscious and anesthetized dog. Acta Physiol Scand. 1969 Aug;76(4):406–414. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1969.tb04487.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CRICK J., HARPER A. A., RAPER H. S. On the preparation of secretin and pancreozymin. J Physiol. 1949 Dec;110(3-4):367–376. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1949.sp004445. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Case R. M., Harper A. A., Scratcherd T. Water and electrolyte secretion by the perfused pancreas of the cat. J Physiol. 1968 May;196(1):133–149. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008499. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delaney J. P., Custer J. Gastrointestinal blood flow in the dog. Circ Res. 1965 Nov;17(5):394–402. doi: 10.1161/01.res.17.5.394. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GRODSKY G. M., BATTS A. A., BENNETT L. L., VCELLA C., MCWILLIAMS N. B., SMITH D. F. EFFECTS OF CARBOHYDRATES ON SECRETION OF INSULIN FROM ISOLATED RAT PANCREAS. Am J Physiol. 1963 Oct;205:638–644. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1963.205.4.638. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grenier J. F., Gillet M., Santizo Lepe G., Klein A., Barth A. M., Weiss A. G. Les greffes de pancréas chez le chien. Etude de la survie et des potentialités fonctionnelles du transplant. Ann Chir. 1967 Dec;21(25):1523–1537. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOLTON P., JONES M. Some observations on changes in the blood content of the cat's pancreas during activity. J Physiol. 1960 Mar;150:479–488. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006399. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hermon-Taylor J. A technique for perfusion of the isolated canine pancreas. Responses to secretin and gastrin. Gastroenterology. 1968 Oct;55(4):488–501. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hickson J. C. The secretory and vascular response to nervous and hormonal stimulation in the pancreas of the pig. J Physiol. 1970 Feb;206(2):299–322. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009014. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hilton S. M., Jones M. The role of plasma kinin in functional vasodilatation in the pancreas. J Physiol. 1968 Apr;195(3):521–533. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008472. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NARDI G. L., GREEP J. M., CHAMBERS D. A., MCCRAE C., SKINNER D. B. PHYSIOLOGIC PEREGRINATIONS IN PANCREATIC PERFUSION. Ann Surg. 1963 Nov;158:830–839. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196311000-00012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rao M. M., Elmslie R. G. A modified technic of isolated pancreatic perfusion. J Surg Res. 1970 Aug;10(8):357–362. doi: 10.1016/s0022-4804(70)80004-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sussman K. E., Vaughan G. D., Timmer R. F. An in vitro method for studying insulin secretion in the perfused isolated rat pancreas. Metabolism. 1966 May;15(5):466–476. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(66)90089-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TANKEL H. I., HOLLANDER F. The relation between pancreatic secretion and local blood flow: a review. Gastroenterology. 1957 Apr;32(4):633–641. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TERROUX K. G., SEKELJ P., BURGEN A. S. Oxygen consumption and blood flow in the submaxillary gland of the dog. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Jan;37(1):5–15. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
