1Department of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata, Japan
2Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand
3Center of Excellence in Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
4School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia
5Biofilms and Antimicrobial Resistance Consortium of ODA receiving countries, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
6Pathogen Hunter’s Research Collaborative Team, Department of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata, Japan
7Laboratory of Environmental Hygiene, Department of Health Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato University, Kitasato, Sagamihara-Minami, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan
8Mae Fah Luang University Hospital, Chiang Rai, Thailand
9School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
10Molly Wardaguga Research Centre, Charles Darwin University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
11Statistics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
12Biophysics Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
13Centre of Excellence in Mathematics, MHESI, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
14Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, 328 Si Ayutthaya Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
15Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
16Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
17Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
18Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago 9010, New Zealand
19Center of Excellence in Immunology and Immune-Mediated Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
20Department of Virology, U.S. Army Medical Directorate, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand
21Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
22Department of Clinical Microbiology and Applied Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
23Office of Research Affairs, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
24Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
25Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
26Department of Clinical Microbiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
27Public Health major, School of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
28Department of Frontier Sciences for Advanced Environment, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
29Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
30Translational Research in Inflammation and Immunology Research Unit (TRIRU), Department of Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
31Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
32Center of Excellence in Kidney Metabolic Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
33Dialysis Policy and Practice Program (DiP3), School of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
34Peritoneal Dialysis Excellence Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
35Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
36German Centre for Infection Research, Partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany
37Wal-Yan Respiratory Research Centre, Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia
38Centre for Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia
39Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Perth Children’s Hospital, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia
40School of Population Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia
41UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, OX10 8BB Wallingford, UK
42Department of Environmental Science, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
43Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Kamiyanagi, Yamagata 990-2212, Japan
∗Corresponding author dhammika.l@chula.ac.th
∗∗Corresponding author charin.mod@mahidol.edu
∗∗∗Corresponding author tanittha.c@chula.ac.th
∗∗∗∗Corresponding author alex.mclellan@otago.ac.nz
44These authors contributed equally