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. 1981 Nov;36(3):387–403. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1981.36-387

Optimization and the matching law as accounts of instrumental behavior

William M Baum
PMCID: PMC1333108  PMID: 16812255

Abstract

The interaction between instrumental behavior and environment can be conveniently described at a molar level as a feedback system. Two different possible theories, the matching law and optimization, differ primarily in the reference criterion they suggest for the system. Both offer accounts of most of the known phenomena of performance on concurrent and single variable-interval and variable-ratio schedules. The matching law appears stronger in describing concurrent performances, whereas optimization appears stronger in describing performance on single schedules.

Keywords: matching law, optimization, cost-gain analysis, concurrent schedules, single schedules

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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