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Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior logoLink to Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
. 1975 Mar;23(2):265–269. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.23-265

Control of responding by sound location in monkeys: rapid acquisition in darkness.

P Downey, J M Harrison
PMCID: PMC1333348  PMID: 804533

Abstract

Rapid control of responding by sound location is obtained in squirrel monkeys when sound stimuli are presented from one of two loudspeakers, each one adjacent to a response key. With this arrangement of loudspeakers and response keys, squirrel monkeys quickly learn to respond on the key near the source of the sound stimulus, and this pattern is the same whether or not responses near the sound source are differentially reinforcedmthis result may depend on a pre-experimental tendency in squirrel monkeys to orient head and eyes toward a sound, which would lead the animal to look at the response key in front of the loudspeaker producing the sound. The present experiment sought to determine whether visual stimuli are necessary for rapid control of responding by sound location. Two monkeys were trained in darkness in a sound-localization task similar to that described above. Results were similar to those obtained from animals trained in light, indicating that visual stimuli are not required for rapid acquisition of sound-localization behavior in monkeys.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Downey P., Harrison J. M. Control of responding by location of auditory stimuli: role of differential and non-differential reinforcement. J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 Nov;18(3):453–463. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.18-453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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