Abstract
Bats of the species Phyllostomus hastatus were trained to press a pigeon key with food as the reinforcer. Patterns of responding under fixed-ratio, fixed-interval, and variable-interval schedules of reinforcement were similar to those typically shown by other species. In a simple auditory discrimination, responding readily came under stimulus control. It is suggested that the behavioral method could be applied to various problem areas of bat behavior.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bradbury J. W. Target discrimination by the echolocating bat Vampyrum spectrum. J Exp Zool. 1970 Jan;173(1):23–46. doi: 10.1002/jez.1401730103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DIJKGRAAF S. Sinnesphysiologische Beobachtungen an Fledermäusen. Acta Physiol Pharmacol Neerl. 1957;6:675–684. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dalland J. I. Hearing sensitivity in bats. Science. 1965 Nov 26;150(3700):1185–1186. doi: 10.1126/science.150.3700.1185. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FERSTER C. B. The use of the free operant in the analysis of behavior. Psychol Bull. 1953 Jul;50(4):263–274. doi: 10.1037/h0055514. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LANE H. L., SHINKMAN P. G. Methods and findings in an analysis of a vocal operant. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Apr;6:179–188. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lieberman P. Primate vocalizations and human linguistic ability. J Acoust Soc Am. 1968 Dec;44(6):1574–1584. doi: 10.1121/1.1911299. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PECK F. B., Jr, POWELL H. M., CULBERTSON C. G. A new antirabies vaccine for human use; clinical and laboratory results using rabies vaccine made from embryonated duck eggs. J Lab Clin Med. 1955 May;45(5):679–683. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suthers R. A. Optomotor responses by echolocating bats. Science. 1966 May 20;152(3725):1102–1104. doi: 10.1126/science.152.3725.1102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams T. C., Williams J. M., Griffin D. R. The homing ability of the neotropical bat Phyllostomus Hastatus, with evidence for visual orientation. Anim Behav. 1966 Oct;14(4):468–473. doi: 10.1016/s0003-3472(66)80047-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

