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. 1972 May;17(3):405–411. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.17-405

Aversive aspects of a fixed-interval schedule of food reinforcement1

Ralph W Richards, Mark Rilling
PMCID: PMC1333917  PMID: 16811597

Abstract

The key pecking of pigeons was reinforced according to a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement. The pigeons were also given the opportunity to attack a restrained target pigeon. The attack rates during the sessions of fixed-interval reinforcement were higher than during the operant level sessions in four of the five pigeons. Most attack occurred during the post-reinforcement pause in key pecking. It was suggested that a fixed-interval schedule of positive reinforcement possesses aversive properties, the most aversive of which are located during the post-reinforcement pause.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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