Skip to main content
. 2026 May 14;16:22001. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-50097-x

Table 2.

Comprehensive evaluation and comparison table for technical-economic, safety-efficacy, and engineering adaptability of mining methods.

Mining methods Production capacity/(t/d) Recovery rate/% Dilution rate/% Cutting ratio/(m/kt) Strata control effectiveness Difficulty of implementation
Upward horizontal layered filling method 200–300 88–92 5–8 8–15 Effective Easy
Shrinkage stoping with delayed backfill 100–150 85–90 10–15 4–7 Satisfactory Moderate
Sublevel Stoping with delayed backfill 500–600 80–85 15–20 5–7 Marginal Difficult