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. 1965 May;8(3):189–194. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-189

Punishment by SD associated with fixed-ratio reinforcement1

Donald M Thompson
PMCID: PMC1338389  PMID: 14302754

Abstract

Two pigeons were trained with positive reinforcement on a multiple FR VI 2 schedule. The VI 2 component was held constant while the FR component was changed from ratios of 1 to 300. After responding had stabilized at each FR value, VI responses produced briefly either the fixed-ratio SD or a stimulus uncorrelated with either schedule component. Compared to the effects of the uncorrelated stimulus change, the fixed-ratio SD produced a decrease in VI responding proportional to the size of the FR requirement. It is concluded that stimuli associated with high FR schedules served as punishment for the ongoing behavior.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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