Skip to main content
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior logoLink to Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
. 1967 Sep;10(5):425–434. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-425

The reinforcement of short interresponse times1

Charles P Shimp
PMCID: PMC1338406  PMID: 6050054

Abstract

Five contingencies were superimposed successively on a variable-interval schedule of reinforcement. In each of the resulting conditions, a different short, interresponse time was reinforced and an interresponse-time distribution was obtained from each of three pigeons. The lower bound of the reinforced interresponse times ranged from 0.3 to 2.4 sec. The resulting distributions were combined, according to a rationale based upon concurrent operants, induction, and a property of variable-interval schedules, to describe the interresponse-time distributions from a variable-interval schedule.

Full text

PDF
425

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANGER D. The dependence of interresponse times upon the relative reinforcement of different interresponse times. J Exp Psychol. 1956 Sep;52(3):145–161. doi: 10.1037/h0041255. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ANGER D. The role of temporal discriminations in the reinforcement of Sidman avoidance behavior. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Jul;6(3):477–506. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-s477. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blough D. S. Interresponse time as a function of continuous variables: a new method and some data. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Apr;6(2):237–246. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Blough D. S. The reinforcement of least-frequent interresponse times. J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Sep;9(5):581–591. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CONRAD D. G., SIDMAN M., HERRNSTEIN R. J. The effects of deprivation upon temporally spaced responding. J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Jan;1:59–65. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1958.1-59. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FARMER J., SCHOENFELD W. N. INTER-REINFORCEMENT TIMES FOR THE BAR-PRESSING RESPONSE OF WHITE RATS ON TWO DRL SCHEDULES. J Exp Anal Behav. 1964 Jan;7:119–122. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. KELLEHER R. T., FRY W., COOK L. Inter-response time distribution as a function of differential reinforcement of temporally spaced responses. J Exp Anal Behav. 1959 Apr;2:91–106. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1959.2-91. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LATIES V. G., WEISS B., CLARK R. L., REYNOLDS M. D. OVERT "MEDIATING" BEHAVIOR DURING TEMPORALLY SPACED RESPONDING. J Exp Anal Behav. 1965 Mar;8:107–116. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Malott R. W., Cumming W. W. Concurrent schedules of interresponse time reinforcement: probability of reinforcement and the lower bounds of the reinforced interresponse time intervals. J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Jul;9(4):317–325. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-317. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Millenson J. R. Probability of response and probability of reinforcement in a response-defined analogue of an interval schedule. J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Mar;9(2):87–94. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-87. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. NEVIN J. A., BERRYMAN R. A note on chaining and temporal discrimination. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Jan;6:109–113. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. REVUSKY S. H. Effects of hunger and VI value on VI pacing. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Apr;6:163–169. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. REYNOLDS G. S. TEMPORALLY SPACED RESPONDING BY PIGEONS: DEVELOPMENT AND EFFECTS OF DEPRIVATION AND EXTINCTION. J Exp Anal Behav. 1964 Nov;7:415–421. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-415. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Reynolds G. S. Discrimination and emission of temporal intervals by pigeons. J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Jan;9(1):65–68. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-65. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SIDMAN M. Time discrimination and behavioral interaction in a free operant situation. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1956 Oct;49(5):469–473. doi: 10.1037/h0041892. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. STADDON J. E. SOME PROPERTIES OF SPACED RESPONDING IN PIGEONS. J Exp Anal Behav. 1965 Jan;8:19–27. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-19. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior are provided here courtesy of Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

RESOURCES