Skip to main content
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior logoLink to Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
. 1987 Jul;48(1):61–80. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1987.48-61

Stimulus- and pellet-induced drinking during a successive discrimination

Thomas R Minor
PMCID: PMC1338744  PMID: 16812488

Abstract

In three experiments, interim water drinking was examined in rats exposed to a multiple schedule whose two components were extinction and a variable-time 30-s schedule of food delivery. Two different drinking patterns were observed in Experiment 1. Pellet-induced drinking, characterized by high rates of postpellet drinking in the variable-time component, with little or no drinking in extinction, occurred when the acquisition of stable postpellet drinking preceded discrimination training. Stimulus-induced drinking, characterized by a burst of drinking at the onset of extinction, with no drinking during the variable-time schedule, occurred when discrimination training preceded all other experimental conditions. With extended training, stimulus-induced drinking eventually was accompanied by postpellet drinking. In Experiment 2, the rate of stimulus-induced drinking and the number of sessions during which it occurred without postpellet drinking were found to be inversely related to component duration. In Experiment 3, the rate of schedule-induced drinking was found to vary directly with component duration.

Keywords: interim behavior, adjunctive behavior, drinking, multiple schedule, mixed schedule, component duration, rats

Full text

PDF
61

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alferink L. A., Bartness T. J., Harder S. R. Control of the temporal locations of polydipsic licking in the rat. J Exp Anal Behav. 1980 Jan;33(1):119–129. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1980.33-119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Allen J. D., Porter J. H. Sources of control over schedule-induced drinking produced by second-order schedules of reinforcement. Physiol Behav. 1977 May;18(5):853–863. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(77)90194-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cohen I. L. The reinforcement value of schedule-induced drinking. J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 Jan;23(1):37–44. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.23-37. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Corfield-Sumner P. K., Blackman D. E., Stainer G. Polydipsia induced in rats by second-order schedules of reinforcement. J Exp Anal Behav. 1977 Mar;27(2):265–273. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1977.27-265. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dougan J. D., McSweeney F. K., Farmer V. A. Some parameters of behavioral contrast and allocation of interim behavior in rats. J Exp Anal Behav. 1985 Nov;44(3):325–335. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1985.44-325. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FALK J. L. Production of polydipsia in normal rats by an intermittent food schedule. Science. 1961 Jan 20;133(3447):195–196. doi: 10.1126/science.133.3447.195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Falk J. L. Control of schedule-induced polydipsia: type, size, and spacing of meals. J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 Mar;10(2):199–206. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-199. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Falk J. L. The nature and determinants of adjunctive behavior. Physiol Behav. 1971 May;6(5):577–588. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(71)90209-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gutman A., Sutterer J. R., Brush F. R. Positive and negative behavioral contrast in the rat. J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 May;23(3):377–383. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.23-377. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hamm R. J., Porter J. H., Kaempf G. L. Stimulus generalization of schedule-induced polydipsia. J Exp Anal Behav. 1981 Jul;36(1):93–99. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1981.36-93. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hinson J. M., Staddon J. E. Behavioral competition: a mechanism for schedule interactions. Science. 1978 Oct 27;202(4366):432–434. doi: 10.1126/science.705334. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jacquet Y. F. Schedule-induced licking during multiple schedules. J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 May;17(3):413–423. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.17-413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kissileff H. R. Food-associated drinking in the rat. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1969 Mar;67(3):284–300. doi: 10.1037/h0026773. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lotter E. C., Woods S. C., Vasselli J. R. Schedule-induced polydipsia: an artifact. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1973 Jun;83(3):478–484. doi: 10.1037/h0034670. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mccoy J. F., Christian W. P. Schedule-induced drinking and reinforcement omission. Physiol Behav. 1976 Sep;17(3):537–539. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(76)90118-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nevin J. A., Shettleworth S. J. An analysis of contrast effects in multiple schedules. J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Jul;9(4):305–315. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-305. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Porter J. H., Arazie R., Holbrook J. W., Cheek M. S., Allen J. D. Effects of variable and fixed second-order schedules on schedule-induced polydipsia in the rat. Physiol Behav. 1975 Feb;14(2):143–149. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(75)90158-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. REYNOLDS G. S. Behavioral contrast. J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Jan;4:57–71. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-57. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rosenblith J. Z. Polydipsia induced in the rat by a second-order schedule. J Exp Anal Behav. 1970 Sep;14(2):139–144. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1970.14-139. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. STEIN L. EXCESSIVE DRINKING IN THE RAT: SUPERSTITION OR THIRST? J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1964 Oct;58:237–242. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Shimp C. P., Wheatley K. L. Matching to relative reinforcement frequency in multiple schedules with a short component duration. J Exp Anal Behav. 1971 Mar;15(2):205–210. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1971.15-205. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Silberberg A., Schrot J. A yoked-chamber comparison of concurrent and multiple schedules: the relationship between component duration and responding. J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Jul;22(1):21–30. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.22-21. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior are provided here courtesy of Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

RESOURCES