Abstract
The usefulness of nutritional indices and classifications in predicting the death of children under 5 years old was evaluated by comparing measurements of 34 children with diarrhoea who died in a Dhaka hospital with those of 318 patients who were discharged in a satisfactory condition. In a logistic regression analysis mid-upper arm circumference was found to be as effective as other nutritional indices in predicting death. Combinations of different indices did not improve the prediction. Arm circumference might be preferable to more complex criteria for predicting the death of malnourished children.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bairagi R., Aziz K. M., Chowdhury M. K., Edmonston B. Age misstatement for young children in rural Bangladesh. Demography. 1982 Nov;19(4):447–458. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baker J. P., Detsky A. S., Wesson D. E., Wolman S. L., Stewart S., Whitewell J., Langer B., Jeejeebhoy K. N. Nutritional assessment: a comparison of clinical judgement and objective measurements. N Engl J Med. 1982 Apr 22;306(16):969–972. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198204223061606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gopalan C., Jaya Rao K. S. Classifications of undernutrition--their limitations and fallacies. J Trop Pediatr. 1984 Feb;30(1):7–10. doi: 10.1093/tropej/30.1.7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Habicht J. P. Some characteristics of indicators of nutritional status for use in screening and surveillance. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Mar;33(3):531–535. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/33.3.531. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lemeshow S., Hosmer D. W., Jr A review of goodness of fit statistics for use in the development of logistic regression models. Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Jan;115(1):92–106. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113284. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLaren D. S., Read W. W. Weight/length classification of nutritional status. Lancet. 1975 Aug 2;2(7927):219–221. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90687-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Velzeboer M. I., Selwyn B. J., Sargent F., 2nd, Pollitt E., Delgado H. The use of arm circumference in simplified screening for acute malnutrition by minimally trained health workers. J Trop Pediatr. 1983 Jun;29(3):159–166. doi: 10.1093/tropej/29.3.159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Waterlow J. C., Buzina R., Keller W., Lane J. M., Nichaman M. Z., Tanner J. M. The presentation and use of height and weight data for comparing the nutritional status of groups of children under the age of 10 years. Bull World Health Organ. 1977;55(4):489–498. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]