Skip to main content
Journal of Accident & Emergency Medicine logoLink to Journal of Accident & Emergency Medicine
. 1998 Mar;15(2):77–83. doi: 10.1136/emj.15.2.77

The cost of alternative models of care for primary care patients attending accident and emergency departments: a systematic review.

G M Leydon 1, R Lawrenson 1, R Meakin 1, J A Roberts 1
PMCID: PMC1343028  PMID: 9570045

Full text

PDF
77

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Benz J. R., Shank J. C. Alteration of emergency room usage in a family practice residency program. J Fam Pract. 1982 Dec;15(6):1135–1139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chan L. S., Galaif M. A., Kushi C. L., Bernstein S., Fagelson H. J., Drozd P. J. Referrals form hospital emergency departments to primary care centers for nonurgent care. J Ambul Care Manage. 1985 Feb;8(1):57–69. doi: 10.1097/00004479-198502000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dale J., Green J., Reid F., Glucksman E. Primary care in the accident and emergency department: I. Prospective identification of patients. BMJ. 1995 Aug 12;311(7002):423–426. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.7002.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dale J., Lang H., Roberts J. A., Green J., Glucksman E. Cost effectiveness of treating primary care patients in accident and emergency: a comparison between general practitioners, senior house officers, and registrars. BMJ. 1996 May 25;312(7042):1340–1344. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7042.1340. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Derlet R. W., Nishio D., Cole L. M., Silva J., Jr Triage of patients out of the emergency department: three-year experience. Am J Emerg Med. 1992 May;10(3):195–199. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(92)90207-E. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Edwards G. Sensible drinking. BMJ. 1996 Jan 6;312(7022):1–1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7022.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Geyman J. P. How effective is patient education? J Fam Pract. 1980 Jun;10(6):973–974. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gyldmark M. A review of cost studies of intensive care units: problems with the cost concept. Crit Care Med. 1995 May;23(5):964–972. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199505000-00028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hansagi H., Carlsson B., Olsson M., Edhag O. Trial of a method of reducing inappropriate demands on a hospital emergency department. Public Health. 1987 Mar;101(2):99–105. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(87)80046-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kelly K. A. Shifting the cost of caring for patients with nonemergency conditions from crowded emergency departments to primary care settings. J Emerg Nurs. 1994 Dec;20(6):454–457. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kuensting L. L. "Triaging out" children with minor illnesses from an emergency department by a triage nurse: where do they go? J Emerg Nurs. 1995 Apr;21(2):102–108. doi: 10.1016/s0099-1767(05)80007-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MacKoul D., Feldman M., Savageau J., Krumholz A. Emergency department utilization in a large pediatric group practice. Am J Med Qual. 1995 Summer;10(2):88–92. doi: 10.1177/0885713X9501000205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Meislin H. W., Coates S. A., Cyr J., Valenzuela T. Fast Track: urgent care within a teaching hospital emergency department: can it work? Ann Emerg Med. 1988 May;17(5):453–456. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(88)80235-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Middleton E. L., Whitney F. W. Primary care in the emergency room: a collaborative model. Nursingconnections. 1993 Summer;6(2):29–40. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. O'Shea J. S., Collins E. W., Pezzullo J. C. An attempt to influence health care visits of frequent hospital emergency facility users. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1984 Oct;23(10):559–562. doi: 10.1177/000992288402301005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Refusal of care: the ethical dilemma. Ann Emerg Med. 1990 Oct;19(10):1197–1200. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81544-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Selby J. V., Fireman B. H., Swain B. E. Effect of a copayment on use of the emergency department in a health maintenance organization. N Engl J Med. 1996 Mar 7;334(10):635–641. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199603073341006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Straus J. H., Orr S. T., Charney E. Referrals from an emergency room to primary care practices at an urban hospital. Am J Public Health. 1983 Jan;73(1):57–61. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.1.57. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ward P., Huddy J., Hargreaves S., Touquet R., Hurley J., Fothergill J. Primary care in London: an evaluation of general practitioners working in an inner city accident and emergency department. J Accid Emerg Med. 1996 Jan;13(1):11–15. doi: 10.1136/emj.13.1.11. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Williams R. M. The costs of visits to emergency departments. N Engl J Med. 1996 Mar 7;334(10):642–646. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199603073341007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Accident & Emergency Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES