1Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, Shandong, China
2School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
*Correspondence: Yan Li liyanxj@sina.com
†These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship
Roles
Ting Zhang: Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Zhenyu Zhang: Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Mai Gao: Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Ziyun Li: Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Li Zhang: Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Huijuan Liu: Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Yan Li: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing
© 2026 Zhang, Zhang, Gao, Li, Zhang, Liu and Li.
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