Lu Qiao
Lu Qiao
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
1,†,
Jingwen Zhang
Jingwen Zhang
2Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – original draft
2,†,
Jiaxi Li
Jiaxi Li
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – original draft
1,†,
Xia Li
Xia Li
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
1,†,
Xiaoxia He
Xiaoxia He
2Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft
2,
Mingyu Zhang
Mingyu Zhang
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – original draft
1,
Jingkun Lu
Jingkun Lu
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft
1,
Xuan Zhang
Xuan Zhang
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft
1,
Jing Dong
Jing Dong
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft
1,
Gesi Tao
Gesi Tao
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – review & editing
1,
Yue Wang
Yue Wang
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft
1,
Jiaxian Cui
Jiaxian Cui
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
1,*,
Lili Bao
Lili Bao
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – review & editing
1,*,
Pengwei Zhao
Pengwei Zhao
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
Writing – review & editing
1,*
1Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
2Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
*Correspondence: Jiaxian Cui, 331451@qq.com; Lili Bao, 87151139@qq.com; Pengwei Zhao, pengwzhao@126.com
†These authors have contributed equally to this work
Roles
Lu Qiao: Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Jingwen Zhang: Writing – original draft
Jiaxi Li: Writing – original draft
Xia Li: Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Xiaoxia He: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft
Mingyu Zhang: Writing – original draft
Jingkun Lu: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft
Xuan Zhang: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft
Jing Dong: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft
Gesi Tao: Writing – review & editing
Yue Wang: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft
Jiaxian Cui: Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Lili Bao: Writing – review & editing
Pengwei Zhao: Writing – review & editing
Received 2026 Jun 29; Revised 2026 Jul 1; Accepted 2026 Jul 8; Collection date 2026.
Keywords: antigen presentation, colorectal cancer, group 3 innate lymphoid cells, human beta-defensin 1, microbiota
Copyright © 2026 Qiao, Zhang, Li, Li, He, Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Dong, Tao, Wang, Cui, Bao and Zhao.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
