1Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LIDYL, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
2DQML, IMX, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 12, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
3CY Cergy Paris Université, CEA, LIDYL, 91191 Gifsur-Yvette, France
4New Technologies Research Center, University of West Bohemia, Plzeň, 30100 Czech Republic
5Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des NanoSciences de Paris, INSP, F-75005 Paris, France
© The Author(s) 2026
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