Retraction of: Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-025-00400-z, published online 06 May 2025
The Editors have retracted this Article.
After publication, concerns were raised regarding the use of nonstandard vocabulary. Post-publication peer review by an expert confirmed several mathematical formulae were fundamentally unsound, used unconventional symbols, and contained nonsensical operations. In addition, the reported percentage for the data protection rate was inconsistent between the text and Table 6. Finally, the Editors identified multiple references that were either incorrect or not relevant to the context in which they were cited. The Editors therefore no longer have confidence in the Article.
All Authors disagree with the retraction.