Abstract
Additional operations were necessary in 67 (41%) of 162 renal allograft patients. General anesthesia was employed in all but 5 patients with no morbidity or mortality. All patients were immunosuppressed and no additional steroids were used before, during, or after the procedure. The source of the donor kidney made no difference in predicting if a recipient would require post-transplantation surgery or if an emergency or elective operation was required. Oerations were necessary to correct complications either directly related to the transplant procedure (71%), or medical problems of immunosuppression or uremia (21%). Nine patients (6%) required operations unrelated to transplantation. The data indicate that transplant patients frequently need additional procedures which are directly related to the transplant operation, immunosuppression, or metabolic alterations of their past uremic condition. Mortality is related to the degree of toxicity from the immunosuppressive therapy.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cohn R., Kountz S., Swenson R., Palmer J. General surgical complications associated with renal allotransplantation using related donors. Am J Surg. 1967 Aug;114(2):274–278. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(67)90383-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirsche B. L., Woods J. E. Experience with elective surgery in renal allograft recipients. Am J Surg. 1974 Jun;127(6):730–732. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(74)90358-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kountz S. L., Rao T. K., Butt K. H. The efficacy of bolus doses of intravenous methylprednisolone (MPIV) in the treatment of acute renal allograft rejection. Transplant Proc. 1975 Mar;7(1):73–77. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Misra M. K., Pinkus G. S., Birtch A. G., Wilson R. E. Major colonic diseases complicating renal transplantation. Surgery. 1973 Jun;73(6):942–948. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Monaco A. P., Russell P. S. Emergencies associated with clinical renal transplantation. Surg Clin North Am. 1966 Jun;46(3):713–726. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)37894-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Penn I., Durst A. L., Machado M., Halgrimson C. G., Booth A. S., Jr, Putman C. W., Groth C. G., Starzl T. E. Acute pancreatitis and hyperamylasemia in renal homograft recipients. Arch Surg. 1972 Aug;105(2):167–172. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1972.04180080021004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SAUTTER R. D., ZIFFREN S. E. Adrenocortical steroid therapy resulting in unusual gastrointestinal complications. AMA Arch Surg. 1959 Aug;79(2):346–356. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320080182021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]