Abstract
Coarctation or hypoplasia of the abdominal aorta is a rare cause of life-threatening hypertension. In most cases the mechanism of hypertension is elevated blood renin levels secondary to associated renal artery stenosis. Medical control of the hypertension is often difficult, and thus patients usually require renal artery revascularization combined with aortic bypass or replacement early in life. Current surgical management should optimize the use of autogenous methods of renal artery reconstruction including saphenous vein aortorenal bypass, splenorenal arterial anastomosis, hepatorenal saphenous vein bypass, and renal autotransplantation. In selected patients the reconstruction can be staged by correction of the renal artery stenosis and postponement of definitive repair of the aortic coarctation until it becomes hemodynamically significant.
Full text
PDF







Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BAIRD R. J., EVANS J. R., LABROSSE C. L. COARCTATION OF THE ABDOMINAL AORTA. Arch Surg. 1964 Sep;89:466–474. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1964.01320030056009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brewster D. C., Buth J., Darling R. C., Austen W. G. Combined aortic and renal artery reconstruction. Am J Surg. 1976 Apr;131(4):457–463. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(76)90157-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brewster D. C., Darling R. C. Splenorenal arterial anastomosis for renovascular hypertension. Ann Surg. 1979 Mar;189(3):353–358. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197903000-00017. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Darling R. C., Brewster D. C., Hallett J. W., Jr, Darling R. C., 3rd Aorto-iliac reconstruction. Surg Clin North Am. 1979 Aug;59(4):565–579. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)41881-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Daugherty H. K., Robicsek F., Cook J. W., Cafoncelli A. Coarctation of the abdominal aorta with stricture of the major vessels. Coll Works Cardiopulm Dis. 1977 Aug;21:29–34. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Bakey M. E., Garrett H. E., Howell J. F., Morris G. C., Jr Coarctation of the abdominal aorta with renal arterial stenosis: surgical considerations. Ann Surg. 1967 May;165(5):830–843. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196705000-00019. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hata J., Hosoda Y. Tubular stenosis of the aorta with aortic fibromuscular dysplasia. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1976 Dec;100(12):652–655. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kyriakides G. K., Najarian J. S. Renovascular hypertension in childhood: successful treatment by renal autotransplantation. Surgery. 1979 Jun;85(6):611–616. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lande A., Berkmen Y. M. Aortitis: pathologic, clinical and arteriographic review. Radiol Clin North Am. 1976 Aug;14(2):219–240. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Millan V. G., Mast W. E., Madias N. E. Nonsurgical treatment of severe hypertension due to renal-artery intimal fibroplasia by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. N Engl J Med. 1979 Jun 14;300(24):1371–1373. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197906143002405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Novick A. C., Palleschi J., Straffon R. A., Beven E. Experimental and clinical hepatorenal bypass as a means of revascularization of the right renal artery. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1979 Apr;148(4):557–561. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Onat T., Zeren E. Coarctation of the abdominal aorta. Review of 91 cases. Cardiologia. 1969;54(3):140–157. doi: 10.1159/000166249. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Riemenschneider T. A., Emmanouilides G. C., Hirose F., Linde L. M. Coarctation of the abdominal aorta in children: report of three cases and review of the literature. Pediatrics. 1969 Nov;44(5):716–726. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHUSTER S. R. COARCTATION OF THE ABDOMINAL AORTA. Ann Surg. 1963 Dec;158:1012–1019. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196312000-00013. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sautter R. D., Myers W. O., Smullen W. A., Griese G. G., Ray J. F., 3rd Tandem coarctations of thoracic and abdominal aorta with intervening hypoplastic thoracic aorta: treatment with unilateral axillofemoral graft. Ann Thorac Surg. 1977 Jun;23(6):582–584. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)63708-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scott H. W., Jr, Dean R. H., Boerth R., Sawyers J. L., Meacham P., Fisher R. D. Coarctation of the abdominal aorta: pathophysiologic and therapeutic considerations. Ann Surg. 1979 Jun;189(6):746–757. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197906000-00011. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vaysse J., Nussaume O., Kieffer E., Lacombe M., Andreassian B. Les coarctations et hypoplasies de l'aorte abdominale. Revue générale à propos de 21 observations personnelles. J Chir (Paris) 1978 Feb;115(2):71–80. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wukasch D. C., Cooley D. A., Sandiford F. M., Nappi G., Reul G. J., Jr Ascending aorta-abdominal aorta bypass: indications, technique, and report of 12 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 1977 May;23(5):442–448. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)64164-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]




