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. 2025 Dec 31;12(1):e44474. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44474

Retraction notice to "Net zero supply chain performance and industry 4.0 technologies: Past review and present introspective analysis for future research directions" [Heliyon 9 (2023) e21525]

Asmae El Jaouhari a, Jabir Arif a, Ashutosh Samadhiya b, Anil Kumar c,⁎
PMCID: PMC13456002  PMID: 42582041

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier policy on article withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies-and-standards/article-withdrawal).

This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor.

Post-publication, an investigation conducted by Elsevier's Research Integrity & Publishing Ethics team on behalf of the journal identified references that are irrelevant to the article. The authors were asked to comment upon the presence of these references in their work but were unable to satisfactorily address the reason for the references. Consequently, the editor has lost confidence in the results and conclusions of the article and has determined it should be retracted. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process.

The authors disagree with the retraction notice and dispute the grounds for it.


Articles from Heliyon are provided here courtesy of Elsevier

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