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. 2026 Aug 1;16(15):2348. doi: 10.3390/ani16152348
ddPCR Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
IFN-γ Interferon-gamma
IFAT Indirect fluorescent antibody test
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 Interleukin-6
ITS Internal transcribed spacers
kDa Kilodalton, a unit of molecular mass
LAMP Loop-mediated isothermal amplification
MCV Mean corpuscular volume
MPSP Major piroplasm surface protein
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
qPCR Quantitative polymerase chain reaction
RLB Reverse line blot hybridisation
rRNA Ribosomal ribonucleic acid
TNF-α Tumour necrosis factor-alpha
ToMRP T. orientalis microneme–rhoptry protein
USA United States of America