Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Allan L. D., Ferguson-Smith M. A., Donald I., Sweet E. M., Gibson A. A. Amniotic-fluid alpha-fetoprotein in the antenatal diagnosis of spina bifida. Lancet. 1973 Sep 8;2(7828):522–525. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92347-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BERGSTRAND C. G., CZAR B. Demonstration of a new protein fraction in serum from the human fetus. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1956;8(2):174–174. doi: 10.3109/00365515609049266. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brock D. J. Amniotic fluid alpha2-macroglobulin and the antenatal diagnosis of spina bifida and anencephaly. Clin Genet. 1975 Oct;8(4):297–301. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1975.tb01505.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brock D. J., Bolton A. E., Monaghan J. M. Prenatal diagnosis of anencephaly through maternal serum-alphafetoprotein measurement. Lancet. 1973 Oct 27;2(7835):923–924. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92592-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brock D. J., Bolton A. E., Scrimgeour J. B. Prenatal diagnosis of spina bifida and anencephaly through maternal plasma-alpha-fetoprotein measurement. Lancet. 1974 Apr 27;1(7861):767–769. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92839-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brock D. J. Letter: Antenatal misdiagnosis of neural-tube defects. Lancet. 1975 Sep 13;2(7933):495–495. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90561-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brock D. J., Olsson J. E. Comparison of alphafetoprotein and beta-trace protein in the antenatal diagnosis of anencephaly and spina bifida. Clin Genet. 1976 Apr;9(4):385–388. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1976.tb02267.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brock D. J., Scrimgeour J. B., Bolton A. E., Wald N., Peto R., Barker S. Effect of gestational age on screening for neural-tube defects by maternal plasma-A.F.P. measurement. Lancet. 1975 Aug 2;2(7927):195–196. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90669-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brock D. J., Scrimgeour J. B. Early prenatal diagnosis of anencephaly. Lancet. 1972 Dec 9;2(7789):1252–1253. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)92306-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brock D. J., Scrimgeour J. B., Nelson M. M. Amniotic fluid alphafetoprotein measurements in the early prenatal diagnosis of central nervous system disorders. Clin Genet. 1975 Feb;7(2):163–169. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1975.tb00313.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brock D. J., Sutcliffe R. G. Alpha-fetoprotein in the antenatal diagnosis of anencephaly and spina bifida. Lancet. 1972 Jul 29;2(7770):197–199. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91634-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brock D. J. The molecular nature of alpha-fetoprotein in anencephaly and spina bifida. Clin Chim Acta. 1974 Dec 17;57(3):315–320. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(74)90413-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Campbell S., Pryse-Davies J., Coltart T. M., Seller M. J., Singer J. D. Ultrasound in the diagnosis of spina bifida. Lancet. 1975 May 10;1(7915):1065–1068. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91831-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cantuaria A. A., Jones A. L. Immunoglobulin M in human amniotic fluid and its possible association with neural-tube malformations. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1975 Apr;82(4):262–264. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00631.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carter C. O. Clues to the aetiology of neural tube malformations. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1974 Dec;16(6 Suppl 32):3–15. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1974.tb03442.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carter C. O., Evans K. Children of adult survivors with spina bifida cystica. Lancet. 1973 Oct 27;2(7835):924–926. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92593-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carter C. O., Roberts J. A. The risk of recurrence after two children with central-nervous-system malformations. Lancet. 1967 Feb 11;1(7485):306–308. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)91240-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cassady G., Cailliteau J. The amniotic fluid in anencephaly. Preliminary report. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1967 Feb 1;97(3):395–399. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(67)90504-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cowchock F. S., Jackson L. G. Letter: Maternal serum-alpha-fetoprotein and anencephaly. Lancet. 1974 Jul 6;2(7871):48–48. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91381-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Emery A. E., Brock D. J., Burt D., Eccleston D. Amniotic fluid composition in malformations of the fetal central nervous system. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1974 Jul;81(7):512–516. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1974.tb00508.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Field B., Mitchell G., Garrett W., Kerr C. Letter: amniotic alpha-fetoprotein levels and anencephaly. Lancet. 1973 Oct 6;2(7832):798–798. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91069-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garoff L., Seppälä M. Alpha fetoprotein and human placental lactogen levels in maternal serum in multiple pregnancies. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1973 Aug;80(8):695–700. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1973.tb16052.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garoff L., Seppälä M. Prediction of fetal outcome in threatened abortion by maternal serum placental lactogen and alpha fetoprotein. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1975 Jan 15;121(2):257–261. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(75)90650-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gitlin D., Boesman M. Serum alpha-fetoprotein, albumin, and gamma-G-globulin in the human conceptus. J Clin Invest. 1966 Nov;45(11):1826–1838. doi: 10.1172/JCI105486. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gitlin D., Boesman M. Sites of serum alpha-fetoprotein synthesis in the human and in the rat. J Clin Invest. 1967 Jun;46(6):1010–1016. doi: 10.1172/JCI105590. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris R., Jennison R. F., Barson A. J., Laurence K. M., Ruoslahti E., Seppälä M. Comparison of amniotic-fluid and maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels in the early antenatal diagnosis of spina bifida and anencephaly. Lancet. 1974 Mar 16;1(7855):428–429. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishiguro T. Serum alpha-fetoprotein in hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma, and twin pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1975 Feb 15;121(4):539–541. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(75)90088-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kjessler B., Johansson S. G., Sherman M., Gustavson K. H., Hultquist G. Alpha-fetoprotein in antenatal diagnosis of congenital nephrosis. Lancet. 1975 Feb 22;1(7904):432–433. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91495-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kjessler B., Johansson S. G., Sherman M., Gustavsson K. H., Jutquist G. Letter: Antenatal diagnosis of congenital nephrosis. Lancet. 1975 Sep 20;2(7934):553–553. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90926-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knox E. G. Anencephalus and dietary intakes. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1972 Nov;26(4):219–223. doi: 10.1136/jech.26.4.219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laurence K. M. Fetal malformations and abnormalities. Lancet. 1974 Oct 19;2(7886):939–942. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91142-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laurence K. M. The recurrence risk in spina bifida cystica and anencephaly. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl. 1969;20:23–30. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1969.tb09240.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leek A. E., Leighton P. C., Kitau M. J., Chard T. Letter: Prospective diagnosis of spina bifida. Lancet. 1974 Dec 21;2(7895):1511–1511. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90245-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leighton P. C., Kitau M. J., Chard T., Gordon Y. B., Leek A. E. Levels of alpha-fetoprotein in maternal blood as a screening test for fetal neural-tube defect. Lancet. 1975 Nov 22;2(7943):1012–1015. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90295-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Letter: Changing pattern of antenatal diagnosis. Lancet. 1974 Nov 2;2(7888):1077–1077. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lorber J., Stewart C. R., Ward A. M. Alpha-fetoprotein in antenatal diagnosis of anencephaly and spina bifida. Lancet. 1973 May 26;1(7813):1187–1187. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91190-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Macri J. N., Weiss R. R., Joshi M. S., Evans M. I. Antenatal diagnosis of neural-tube defects using cerebrospinal-fluid proteins. Lancet. 1974 Jan 5;1(7845):14–15. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)93002-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Macri J. N., Weiss R. R., Joshi M. S. Letter: Beta-trace protein and neural-tube defects. Lancet. 1974 Jun 1;1(7866):1109–1110. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90586-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Milunsky A., Alpert E. The value of alpha-fetoprotein in the prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects. J Pediatr. 1974 Jun;84(6):889–893. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(74)80776-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nelson M. M., Ruttiman M. T., Brock D. J. Letter: Predictive value of amniotic-fluid macrophages in gross C.N.S. defects. Lancet. 1974 Mar 23;1(7856):504–504. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92805-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nevin N. C., Armstrong M. J. Raised alpha-fetoprotein levels in amniotic fluid and maternal serum in a triplet pregnancy in which one fetus had an omphalocoele. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1975 Oct;82(10):826–828. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00581.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nevin N. C., Nesbitt S., Thompson W. Myelocele and alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid. Lancet. 1973 Jun 16;1(7816):1383–1383. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91699-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nevin N. C., Thompson W., Nesbitt S. Amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein in the antenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1974 Oct;81(10):757–760. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1974.tb00376.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Olsson J. E., Sherman M. S., Kjessler B. Letter: Beta-trace protein and neural-tube defects. Lancet. 1974 Aug 10;2(7876):347–348. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91721-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Purdie D. W., Howie P. W., Edgar W., Forbes C. D., Prentice C. R. Raised amniotic-fluid F.D.P. in fetal neural-tube anomalies. Lancet. 1975 May 3;1(7914):1013–1014. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91951-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Renwick J. H. Hypothesis: anencephaly and spina bifida are usually preventable by avoidance of a specific but unidentified substance present in certain potato tubers. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1972 May;26(2):67–88. doi: 10.1136/jech.26.2.67. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmid W., Mühlethaler J. P. High amniotic fluid alpha-1-fetoprotein in a case of fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma. Humangenetik. 1975;26(4):353–354. doi: 10.1007/BF00285387. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seller M. J., Campbell S., Coltart T. M., Singer J. D. Early termination of anencephalic pregnancy after detection by raised alpha-fetoprotein levels. Lancet. 1973 Jul 14;2(7820):73–73. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)93264-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seller M. J., Creasy M. R., Alberman E. D. Alpha-fetoprotein levels in amniotic fluids from spontaneous abortions. Br Med J. 1974 Jun 8;2(5918):524–525. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5918.524. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seller M. J., Singer J. D., Coltart T. M., Campbell S. Maternal serum-alpha-fetoprotein levels and prenatal diagnosis of neural-tube defects. Lancet. 1974 Mar 16;1(7855):429–433. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seppälä M. Fetal pathophysiology of human alpha-fetoprotein. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1975 Aug 22;259:59–73. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb25402.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seppälä M., Ruoslahti E. Alpha fetoprotein in maternal serum: a new marker for detection of fetal distress and intrauterine death. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1973 Jan 1;115(1):48–52. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(73)90087-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seppälä M., Ruoslahti E. Alpha fetoprotein: Physiology and pathology during pregnancy and application to antenatal diagnosis. J Perinat Med. 1973;1(2):104–113. doi: 10.1515/jpme.1973.1.2.104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seppälä M., Ruoslahti E. Radioimmunoassay of maternal serum alpha fetoprotein during pregnancy and delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1972 Jan 15;112(2):208–212. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(72)90117-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seppälä M., Unnérus H. A. Elevated amniotic fluid alpha fetoprotein in fetal hydrocephaly. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1974 May 15;119(2):270–272. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(74)90047-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steward C. R., Ward A. M., Lorber J. Amniotic fluid alpha1fetoprotein in the diagnosis of neural tract malformations. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1975 Apr;82(4):257–261. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00630.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutherland G. R., Brock D. J., Scrimgeour J. B. Amniotic fluid macrophages and the antenatal diagnosis of anencephaly and spina bifida. J Med Genet. 1975 Jun;12(2):135–137. doi: 10.1136/jmg.12.2.135. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutherland G. R., Brock D. J., Scrimgeour J. B. Letter: Amniotic-fluid macrophages and anencephaly. Lancet. 1973 Nov 10;2(7837):1098–1099. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92720-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vince J. D., McManus T. J., Ferguson-Smith M. A., Ratcliffe J. G. A semi-automated serum alphafetoprotein radioimmunoassay for prenatal spina bifida screening. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1975 Sep;82(9):718–727. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00712.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wald N. J., Brock D. J., Bonnar J. Prenatal diagnosis of spina bifida and anencephaly by maternal serum-alpha-fetoprotein measurement. A controlled study. Lancet. 1974 Apr 27;1(7861):765–767. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92838-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wald N., Barker S., Peto R., Brock D. J., Bonnar J. Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels in multiple pregnancy. Br Med J. 1975 Mar 22;1(5959):651–652. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5959.651. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weinberg A. G., Milunsky A., Harrod M. J. Letter: Elevated amniotic-fluid alpha-fetoprotein and duodenal atresia. Lancet. 1975 Sep 13;2(7933):496–496. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90562-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiss R. R., Macri J. N., Tejani N., Tillitt R., Mann L. I. Antenatal diagnosis and lung maturation in anencephaly. Obstet Gynecol. 1974 Sep;44(3):368–372. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wynne-Davies R. Congenital vertebral anomalies: aetiology and relationship to spina bifida cystica. J Med Genet. 1975 Sep;12(3):280–288. doi: 10.1136/jmg.12.3.280. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]