Abstract
1. Corticomotoneuronal EPSPs have been generated in lumbar motoneurones of the monkey by single and paired corticospinal volleys. The facilitation of the second of a pair of EPSPs with respect to the size of the first has been measured.
2. The relationship between the degree of facilitation of the second response and the interval between the two volleys has been studied. Average facilitation of minimal EPSPs was found to be maximal about 2 msec after the arrival of the corticospinal volley and to decay roughly exponentially thereafter with a time constant of about 10 msec.
3. The degree of facilitation varied from one minimal corticomotoneuronal EPSP to another but this facilitation was not statistically correlated with the time course of the individual EPSPs.
4. Significant facilitation (0·4) was still present 10 msec after a corticospinal volley so that this phenomenon could play a part in the initiation of motoneuronal discharge by corticospinal activity at natural frequencies of the order of 100 impulses/sec.
Full text
PDF












Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- CURTIS D. R., ECCLES J. C. Synaptic action during and after repetitive stimulation. J Physiol. 1960 Feb;150:374–398. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006393. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DEL CASTILLO J., KATZ B. Statistical factors involved in neuromuscular facilitation and depression. J Physiol. 1954 Jun 28;124(3):574–585. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005130. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ECCLES J. C., HUBBARD J. I., OSCARSSON O. Intracellular recording from cells of the ventral spinocerebellar tract. J Physiol. 1961 Oct;158:486–516. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006782. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evarts E. V. Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement. J Neurophysiol. 1968 Jan;31(1):14–27. doi: 10.1152/jn.1968.31.1.14. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HERN J. E., PHILLIPS C. G., PORTER R. Electrical thresholds of unimpaled corticospinal cells in the cat. Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1962 Apr;47:134–140. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1962.sp001584. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KUNO M. MECHANSIM OF FACILITATION AND DEPRESSION OF THE EXCITATORY SYNAPTIC POTENTIAL IN SPINAL MOTONEURONES. J Physiol. 1964 Dec;175:100–112. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz B., Miledi R. The role of calcium in neuromuscular facilitation. J Physiol. 1968 Mar;195(2):481–492. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008469. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LANDGREN S., PHILLIPS C. G., PORTER R. Minimal synaptic actions of pyramidal impulses on some alpha motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm. J Physiol. 1962 Apr;161:91–111. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006875. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LLOYD D. P. Monosynaptic reflex response of individual motoneurons as a function of frequency. J Gen Physiol. 1957 Jan 20;40(3):435–450. doi: 10.1085/jgp.40.3.435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LLOYD D. P., WILSON V. J. Reflex depression in rhythmically active monosynaptic reflex pathways. J Gen Physiol. 1957 Jan 20;40(3):409–426. doi: 10.1085/jgp.40.3.409. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mallart A., Martin A. R. An analysis of facilitation of transmitter release at the neuromuscular junction of the frog. J Physiol. 1967 Dec;193(3):679–694. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008388. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PATTON H. D., AMASSIAN V. E. Single and multiple-unit analysis of cortical stage of pyramidal tract activation. J Neurophysiol. 1954 Jul;17(4):345–363. doi: 10.1152/jn.1954.17.4.345. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PHILLIPS C. G. Cortical motor threshold and the thresholds and distribution of excited Betz cells in the cat. Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1956 Jan;41(1):70–84. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1956.sp001164. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PHILLIPS C. G., PORTER R. THE PYRAMIDAL PROJECTION TO MOTONEURONES OF SOME MUSCLE GROUPS OF THE BABOON'S FORELIMB. Prog Brain Res. 1964;12:222–245. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60625-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Porter R., Hore J. Time course of minimal corticomotoneuronal excitatory postsynaptic potentials in lumbar motoneurons of the monkey. J Neurophysiol. 1969 May;32(3):443–451. doi: 10.1152/jn.1969.32.3.443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rall W. Distinguishing theoretical synaptic potentials computed for different soma-dendritic distributions of synaptic input. J Neurophysiol. 1967 Sep;30(5):1138–1168. doi: 10.1152/jn.1967.30.5.1138. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]