Abstract
Selection of cutoff points for tests to validate smoking cessation should take account of the prevalence of deception. When the prevalence of deception is relatively low, the cutoff points to validate quitting should be relatively high. Many studies have used cutoff points that are too low and may have underestimated cessation rates. We present a method for determining the best cutoff points that takes account of the prevalence of deception.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cohen J. D., Bartsch G. E. A comparison between carboxyhemoglobin and serum thiocyanate determinations as indicators of cigarette smoking. Am J Public Health. 1980 Mar;70(3):284–286. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.3.284. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fagerström K. O. Effects of nicotine chewing gum and follow-up appointments in physician-based smoking cessation. Prev Med. 1984 Sep;13(5):517–527. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(84)90020-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haley N. J., Axelrad C. M., Tilton K. A. Validation of self-reported smoking behavior: biochemical analyses of cotinine and thiocyanate. Am J Public Health. 1983 Oct;73(10):1204–1207. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.10.1204. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hall S. M., Tunstall C., Rugg D., Jones R. T., Benowitz N. Nicotine gum and behavioral treatment in smoking cessation. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1985 Apr;53(2):256–258. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.53.2.256. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jarvis M. J., Tunstall-Pedoe H., Feyerabend C., Vesey C., Saloojee Y. Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers. Am J Public Health. 1987 Nov;77(11):1435–1438. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.11.1435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Russell M. A., Merriman R., Stapleton J., Taylor W. Effect of nicotine chewing gum as an adjunct to general practitioner's advice against smoking. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983 Dec 10;287(6407):1782–1785. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6407.1782. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sox H. C., Jr Probability theory in the use of diagnostic tests. An introduction to critical study of the literature. Ann Intern Med. 1986 Jan;104(1):60–66. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-104-1-60. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vesey C. J., Saloojee Y., Cole P. V., Russell M. A. Blood carboxyhaemoglobin, plasma thiocyanate, and cigarette consumption: implications for epidemiological studies in smokers. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1982 May 22;284(6328):1516–1518. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6328.1516. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vogt T. M., Selvin S., Widdowson G., Hulley S. B. Expired air carbon monoxide and serum thiocyanate as objective measures of cigarette exposure. Am J Public Health. 1977 Jun;67(6):545–549. doi: 10.2105/ajph.67.6.545. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Windsor R. A., Cutter G., Morris J., Reese Y., Manzella B., Bartlett E. E., Samuelson C., Spanos D. The effectiveness of smoking cessation methods for smokers in public health maternity clinics: a randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 1985 Dec;75(12):1389–1392. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.12.1389. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]