Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1989 Dec;79(12):1656–1658. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.12.1656

Fatal unintended carbon monoxide poisoning in West Virginia from nonvehicular sources.

R C Baron 1, R C Backer 1, I M Sopher 1
PMCID: PMC1349773  PMID: 2817196

Abstract

Based on medical examiner reports and state vital records, 1978-84, nonvehicular carbon monoxide (CO) caused 62 unintended deaths, representing 42 percent of all unintended fatal CO poisonings in West Virginia. Sources were almost always heating or cooking appliances associated with incomplete combustion of fuels (methane, butane, or propane) not commonly recognized for their potential to produce CO. Hazards included failure to provide recommended venting, neglected maintenance, or use in small areas without natural ventilation.

Full text

PDF
1656

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baron R. C., Backer R. C., Sopher I. M. Unintentional deaths from carbon monoxide in motor vehicle exhaust: West Virginia. Am J Public Health. 1989 Mar;79(3):328–330. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.3.328. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Caplan Y. H., Thompson B. C., Levine B., Masemore W. Accidental poisonings involving carbon monoxide, heating systems, and confined spaces. J Forensic Sci. 1986 Jan;31(1):117–121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Jain N. C. Direct blood-injection method for gas chromatographic determination of alcohols and other volatile compounds. Clin Chem. 1971 Feb;17(2):82–85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kelley J. S., Sophocleus G. J. Retinal hemorrhages in subacute carbon monoxide poisoning. Exposures in homes with blocked furnace flues. JAMA. 1978 Apr 14;239(15):1515–1517. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kimura J., Van Allen M. W. Post-thymomectomy myasthenia gravis. Report of a case of ocular myasthenia gravis after total removal of a thymoma and review of literature. Neurology. 1967 Apr;17(4):413–420. doi: 10.1212/wnl.17.4.413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Lehr E. L. Carbon monoxide poisoning: a preventable environmental hazard. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1970 Feb;60(2):289–293. doi: 10.2105/ajph.60.2.289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lisella F. S., Johnson W., Holt K. Mortality from carbon monoxide in Georgia 1961-1973. J Med Assoc Ga. 1978 Feb;67(2):98–100. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Smith J. S., Brandon S. Acute carbon monoxide poisoning--3 years experience in a defined population. Postgrad Med J. 1970 Feb;46(532):65–70. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.46.532.65. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Tietz N. W., Fiereck E. A. The spectrophotometric measurement of carboxyhemoglobin. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1973 Jan-Feb;3(1):36–42. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES