Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1989 Feb;79(2):204–206. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.2.204

Patient literacy and the readability of smoking education literature.

C D Meade 1, J C Byrd 1
PMCID: PMC1349937  PMID: 2913844

Abstract

This study was designed to determine if primary care clinic patients read at a level congruent to the reading grade level of available smoking literature. Reading estimates of smoking education literature (N = 49) ranged from grade 3 to college level (median = 9.5). Reading skills of 258 smoking patients were estimated by reported years of schooling (median = 10), and by scores on the Wide-Range Achievement Test (median = 6). A serious disparity existed between the reading estimates of smoking education literature and the literacy skills of patients in our sample.

Full text

PDF
204

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allensworth D. D., Luther C. R. Evaluating printed materials. Nurse Educ. 1986 Mar-Apr;11(2):18–22. doi: 10.1097/00006223-198603000-00009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Boyd M. D. A guide to writing effective patient education materials. Nurs Manage. 1987 Jul;18(7):56–57. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Campbell I. A., Hansford M., Prescott R. J. Effect of a "stop smoking" booklet on smokers attending for chest radiography: a controlled study. Thorax. 1986 May;41(5):369–371. doi: 10.1136/thx.41.5.369. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Doak L. G., Doak C. C. Patient comprehension profiles: recent findings and strategies. Patient Couns Health Educ. 1980 3d Quart;2(3):101–106. doi: 10.1016/s0738-3991(80)80049-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fielding J. E. Smoking: health effects and control (1). N Engl J Med. 1985 Aug 22;313(8):491–498. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198508223130807. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Glasgow R. E., Schafer L., O'Neill H. K. Self-help books and amount of therapist contact in smoking cessation programs. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1981 Oct;49(5):659–667. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.49.5.659. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kaufer D. S., Steinberg E. R., Toney S. D. A model for making medical consent forms more comprehensible. Leg Med. 1985:271–296. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Knudsen N., Schulman S., Fowler R., van den Hoek J. Why bother with stop-smoking education for lung cancer patients? Oncol Nurs Forum. 1984 May-Jun;11(3):30–33. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mariner W. K., McArdle P. A. Consent forms, readability, and comprehension: the need for new assessment tools. Law Med Health Care. 1985 Apr;13(2):68–74. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720x.1985.tb00888.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McNeal B., Salisbury Z., Baumgardner P., Wheeler F. C. Comprehension assessment of diabetes education program participants. Diabetes Care. 1984 May-Jun;7(3):232–235. doi: 10.2337/diacare.7.3.232. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Petrello J. Your patients hear you, but do they understand? RN. 1976 Feb;39(2):37–39. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Powers R. D. Emergency department patient literacy and the readability of patient-directed materials. Ann Emerg Med. 1988 Feb;17(2):124–126. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(88)80295-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Strecher V. J., Becker M. H., Kirscht J. P., Eraker S. A., Graham-Tomasi R. P. Psychosocial aspects of changes in cigarette-smoking behavior. Patient Educ Couns. 1985 Sep;7(3):249–262. doi: 10.1016/0738-3991(85)90033-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Streiff L. D. Can clients understand our instructions? Image J Nurs Sch. 1986 Summer;18(2):48–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1986.tb00542.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Taylor A. G., Skelton J. A., Czajkowski R. W. Do patients understand patient-education brochures? Nurs Health Care. 1982 Jun;3(6):305–310. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Vivian A. S., Robertson E. J., 2nd Readability of patient education materials. Clin Ther. 1980;3(2):129–136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Walmsley S. A., Allington R. L. Reading abilities of elderly persons in relation to the difficulty of essential documents. Gerontologist. 1982 Feb;22(1):36–38. doi: 10.1093/geront/22.1.36. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES