Retraction of: Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-025-10045-7, published online 11 July 2025
The Editors have retracted this Article.
Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the validity of some of the references. Further investigation identified multiple instances of irrelevant citations as well as excerpts of text that appear to be nonsensical. The Editors requested explanations and provision of the underlying code and data, but the Authors were not able to provide those. The Editors have therefore lost confidence in the contents of this Article.
The Authors did not respond to the Editors’ communication about this retraction.