Abstract
1. The chronotropic and inotropic responses of the dog heart to stimulation of the ansae subclaviae were studied.
2. The maximum rate of rise of pressure in the left ventricle (dP/dt max) was used as an index of the inotropic changes.
3. In experiments in which the secondary inotropic effects of changes in heart rate and blood pressure were prevented it was shown that, using stimuli which produced the same chronotropic response, stimulation of the left ansa subclavia resulted in an inotropic change which was about eight times greater than that which resulted from stimulation of the right ansa subclavia.
4. In experiments in which heart rate and blood pressure were allowed to change freely it was shown that the secondary inotropic effects of changes in blood pressure and heart rate amounted to about 70% of the total inotropic change when the right ansa subclavia was stimulated and about 20% of the total change when the left ansa subclavia was stimulated.
Full text
PDF
















Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ANZOLA J., RUSHMER R. F. Cardiac responses to sympathetic stimulation. Circ Res. 1956 May;4(3):302–307. doi: 10.1161/01.res.4.3.302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Furnival C. M., Linden R. J., Snow H. M. Inotropic changes in the left ventricle: the effect of changes in heart rate, aortic pressure and end-diastolic pressure. J Physiol. 1970 Dec;211(2):359–387. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Furnival C. M., Linden R. J., Snow H. M. Response to stimulation of the cardiac sympathetic nerves. J Physiol. 1968 Jul;197(1):74P–75P. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KELSO A. F., RANDALL W. C. Ventricular changes associated with sympathetic augmentation of cardiovascular pressure pulses. Am J Physiol. 1959 Apr;196(4):731–734. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1959.196.4.731. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ledsome J. R., Linden R. J., Norman J. An anaesthetic machine for dogs. J Physiol. 1967 Jul;191(2):61P–62P. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MIZERES N. J. The anatomy of the autonomic nervous system in the dog. Am J Anat. 1955 Mar;96(2):285–318. doi: 10.1002/aja.1000960205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MIZERES N. J. The origin and course of the cardioaccelerator fibers in the dog. Anat Rec. 1958 Nov;132(3):261–279. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091320304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Norman J., Ledsome J. R., Linden R. J. A system for the measurement of respiratory and acid-base parameters in blood. Br J Anaesth. 1965 Jul;37(7):466–479. doi: 10.1093/bja/37.7.466. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RANDALL W. C., McNALLY H., COWAN J., CALIGUIRI L., ROHSE W. G. Functional analysis of the cardioaugmentor and cardioaccelerator pathways in the dog. Am J Physiol. 1957 Nov;191(2):213–217. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1957.191.2.213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REEVES T. J., HEFNER L. L., JONES W. B., COGHLAN C., PRIETO G., CARROLL J. The hemodynamic determinants of the rate of change in pressure in the left ventricle during isometric contraction. Am Heart J. 1960 Nov;60:745–761. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(60)90358-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Randall W. C., Wechsler J. S., Pace J. B., Szentivanyi M. Alterations in myocardial contractility during stimulation of the cardiac nerves. Am J Physiol. 1968 May;214(5):1205–1212. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1968.214.5.1205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SARNOFF S. J., BROCKMAN S. K., GILMORE J. P., LINDEN R. J., MITCHELL J. H. Regulation of ventricular contraction. Influence of cardiac sympathetic and vagal nerve stimulation on atrial and ventricular dynamics. Circ Res. 1960 Sep;8:1108–1122. doi: 10.1161/01.res.8.5.1108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WALLACE A. G., SKINNER N. S., Jr, MITCHELL J. H. Hemodynamic determinants of the maximal rate of rise of left ventricular pressure. Am J Physiol. 1963 Jul;205:30–36. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1963.205.1.30. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]