Table 4. Binary logistic regression models corresponding to the factors associated with anxiety and depression among patients affected by COVID-19. Petrolina, PE, Brazil, 2023.
| Variables | Anxiety | Depression | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted OR* |
95%CI† | p-value | Adjusted OR* |
95%CI† | p-value | |||
| Fear of contracting COVID-19 again | ||||||||
| Yes vs.‡ No | 3.08 | 1.95 | 4.88 | <0.001 | 3.24 | 1.85 | 5.69 | <0.001 |
| History of mental disorders | ||||||||
| Yes vs.‡ no | 5.56 | 2.42 | 12.76 | <0.001 | 2.80 | 1.40 | 5.58 | 0.003 |
| Economic situation | ||||||||
| Employed | 0.54 | 0.31 | 0.93 | 0.027 | ||||
| Family history of chronic diseases | ||||||||
| Yes vs.‡ no | 1.76 | 1.11 | 2.79 | 0.016 | 1.81 | 1.04 | 3.13 | 0.035 |
| Family income§ up to 1 minimum wage | ||||||||
| ≤1 minimum wage vs.‡ >1 minimum wage | 1.69 | 0.96 | 2.97 | 0.071 | 2.18 | 1.21 | 3.93 | 0.009 |
| Time since COVID-19 diagnosis (months) | ||||||||
| 1-month increase | 0.98 | 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.133 | ||||
| Comorbidities | ||||||||
| Yes vs.‡ no | 1.97 | 1.03 | 3.78 | 0.041 | ||||
*OR = Odds Ratio; †95%CI = 95% Confidence Interval; ‡vs. - Versus; Hosmer-Lemeshow test for fit of the model Anxiety: chi²(8)=2.12 and p=0.9773; Depression: chi²(8)=13.92 and p=0,0839; §Minimum wage in force = BR$ 1,320.00, Brazil, 2023