| DTT | Dithiothreitol |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| FE | Fold enrichment |
| IGV | Integrated genomics viewer |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| mtROS | Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PI | Propidium iodide |
| Pol γ | DNA polymerase γ |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| TFAM | Mitochondrial transcription factor A |
| TMRE | Tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester perchlorate |
| YEGlyE | Yeast extract, glycerol, and ethanol |
| YES | Yeast extract and supplements |