Abstract
1. Specific warm receptors in the nasal region of cats were studied by recording afferent impulses from single units dissected from the infraorbital nerve. In addition, a few cold fibres from the same region were examined.
2. Numerous warm fibres with spot-like receptive fields were found on the back of the nose. They were not excited by mechanical stimulation.
3. Multi-fibre strands serving this area responded to moderate warming with an increase of the integrated discharge.
4. At constant temperatures from 30° C on, single warm fibres showed a steady discharge with a regular sequence of impulses, the frequency of which rose steeply with temperature and reached a maximum between 45 and 47° C. At higher temperatures the frequency fell to zero.
5. Rapid warming caused a dynamic overshoot, rapid cooling a transient inhibition of the warm fibre discharge. The highest dynamic frequencies of single fibres were 200 impulses/sec.
6. For a large population of single warm fibres the average maximum of static activity was 36 impulses/sec at 46° C, whereas the cold fibre population had a maximum of 9 impulses/sec at 27° C.
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