| µL | Microliter |
| aer | Aerobactin gene |
| ATCC | American Type Culture Collection |
| Bp | base pairs |
| CAUTI | Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection |
| CAUTIs | Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections |
| CHCA | α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid |
| cnf | Cytotoxic Necrotizing Factor gene |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| dNTPs | Deoxynucleotide triphosphates |
| ExPEC | Extraintestinal Pathogenic E. coli |
| fimH | Type 1 fimbrial adhesion gene |
| foc | F1C fimbriae gene |
| hly | Hemolysin gene |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| IDSA | Infectious Diseases Society of America |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| MALDI-TOF | Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionisation–Time of Flight |
| MDR | Multidrug-Resistant |
| mPCR | Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| MVP | Magnetic Viral Protocol (KingFisher protocol name) |
| NC | Negative Control |
| NHLS | National Health Laboratory Service |
| NICU | Neonatal Intensive Care Unit |
| papC | Pyelonephritis-associated pili gene |
| PC | Positive Control |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
| sfa | S fimbriae gene |
| SPSS | Statistical Package for the Social Sciences |
| ST | Sequence Type |
| TAE | Tris-Acetate-EDTA buffer |
| TBE | Tris-Borate-EDTA buffer |
| UPEC | Uropathogenic Escherichia coli |
| USA | United States of America |
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection |
| UTIs | Urinary Tract Infections |
| WGS | Whole-Genome Sequencing |