Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2026 Sep 4;8:1908480. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2026.1908480

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2026 Riedl, Schwesig and Ueberschär.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Boxplot chart titled \"Residual shock\" displays residual shock percentage across three conditions (v1, v2, v3) for five groups (HOK, MIZ, PUM, SAU, OWN). Each box shows interquartile ranges, medians, means, and individual data points for 21 subjects, color-coded by subject, with data indicating a general decrease in residual shock from v1 to v3 across all groups. — Distribution of residual shock across five footwear conditions at the three running speeds v₁, v₂, and v₃. Boxplots summarise the data (median, IQR, and 1.5 × IQR whiskers), while observations for individual participants are shown as dots connected by lines to illustrate within-subject changes across footwear conditions at each running speed. Footwear conditions: HOK (Hoka Rocket X2), MIZ (Mizuno Wave Rebellion Pro), PUM (Puma Fast-R Nitro Elite), SAU (Saucony Endorphin Pro 3) and OWN (own pair of non-carbon plate running shoes).