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. 2026 Sep 4;8:1908480. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2026.1908480

Table 5.

Post-hoc Wilcoxon signed-rank pairwise comparison of the five FWCs at the three different speeds for RSh.

FWCi vs. FWCj v p r Effect size
HOK MIZ v 1 1.000 0.09 negligible
v2 1.000 0.29 small
v 3 0.298 0.47 medium
HOK PUM v 1 1.000 0.33 medium
v2 0.033 * 0.64 large
v 3 0.024 * 0.66 large
HOK SAU v 1 1.000 0.19 small
v2 0.087 0.57 large
v 3 0.208 0.50 large
HOK OWN v 1 0.033 * 0.64 large
v2 0.037 * 0.63 large
v 3 1.000 0.30 small
MIZ PUM v 1 1.000 0.35 medium
v2 1.000 0.25 small
v 3 1.000 0.00 negligible
MIZ SAU v 1 0.386 0.45 medium
v2 1.000 0.13 small
v 3 1.000 0.21 small
MIZ OWN v 1 0.008 * 0.73 large
v2 0.630 0.41 medium
v 3 1.000 0.13 small
PUM SAU v 1 1.000 0.12 small
v2 1.000 0.25 small
v 3 0.420 0.44 medium
PUM OWN v 1 0.273 0.48 medium
v2 1.000 0.16 small
v 3 1.000 0.26 small
SAU OWN v 1 0.041 * 0.63 large
v2 0.735 0.39 medium
v 3 1.000 0.01 negligible

*, Statistically significant (p < 0.05), r, effect size of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Footwear conditions: HOK, Hoka Rocket X2; MIZ, Mizuno Wave Rebellion Pro; PUM, Puma Fast-R Nitro Elite; SAU, Saucony Endorphin Pro 3; and OWN, own pair of non-carbon plate running shoes.