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. 2026 Sep;40(9):1431–1437. [Article in Chinese] doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202604069

表 2.

Varus and valgus instability of the knee assessed using stress X-ray films

采用应力位X线片评估膝关节内翻与外翻不稳

内翻应力试验
Varus stress test
外翻应力试验
Valgus stress test
患-健侧关节间隙差值
Side-to-side difference of joint space
损伤结构
Injured structures
患-健侧关节间隙差值
Side-to-side difference of joint space
损伤结构
Injured structures
<2.7 mm 腓侧副韧带正常或部分撕裂 <3.2 mm MCL正常活动部分撕裂
2.7 mm 孤立性腓侧副韧带损伤 3.2 mm 内侧副韧带浅层完全撕裂
≥4 mm PLC完全损伤 ≥9.8 mm 内侧所有结构完全撕裂