| AMP | Antimicrobial peptide |
| ATPase | adenosine triphosphatase |
| Bcl-2/Bax | B-cell lymphoma 2/BCL-2-associated protein X |
| CAT | Catalase |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1 and 2 |
| G1/S/G2/M | Gap 1, synthesis, and Gap 2 of interphase, and mitosis of the cell cycle |
| GSH | Reduced glutathione |
| GST | Glutathione S-Transferase |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
| HCT-116 | Human colorectal carcinoma cell line |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| HL-60 | Human promyelocytic leukemia cell line |
| HPLC-UV | High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Ultraviolet Detection |
| IL-12 | Interleukin-12 |
| LC-MS/MS | Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry |
| M1 | Pro-inflammatory macrophages |
| MBG | Marinobufagenina |
| MDA-MB435 | Human melanoma cell line |
| MEK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| MG-63 | Human osteosarcoma cell line |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| PI3K/Akt/mTOR | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Protein Kinase B/Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SAR | Structure–activity relationships |
| TBARS | Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances |
| Th1 | T helper 1 cells |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |