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. 2026 Sep 11;16(9):1324. doi: 10.3390/biom16091324
AMPs Antimicrobial peptides
E. coli Escherichia coli
AMR Antimicrobial resistance
WHO World Health Organization
VIM-GES-CRPA Verona Integron-encoded Metallo-β-lactamase—Guiana Extended Spectrum—Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MHB Mueller–Hinton broth
MHA Mueller–Hinton agar
IMDM Iscove’s Modified Dulbecco’s Medium
FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
DPBS Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline
HEPES 4-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid
NPN 1-N-phenylnaphthylamine
PI Propidium iodide
MIC Minimum inhibitory concentrations
CLSI Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
FICI Fractional inhibitory concentration index